Abstract The development of cost-effective carrier-selective passivating contacts is critical for enhancing the commercial feasibility of silicon compound solar cells. Molybdenum oxide (MoO X ) has garnered considerable interest as a promising hole transport layer (HTLs). A key advantage of MoO X is high work function, in addition to the low-cost processability. Howev…
Electronic materials
Semiconductors, perovskites, optoelectronics and functional devices.
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Reliable and flexible early fire warning sensors play a crucial role in fire detection, yet remain a major challenge. Herein, we combined poly (p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (PBO) nanofibers with thermoelectric and thermochromic (PTT) nano-functional particles to construct a dual-mode early fire warning sensing fiber, which realizes accurate temperature detection through visual …
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Abstract Arrays of hybrid metal-semiconductor quantum dots offer a new approach to quantum simulation, with key advantages over arrays of conventional quantum dots. Because the metallic component of these hybrid dots has a quasi-continuous level spectrum, each site in an array can be effectively electronically identical; in contrast, each conventional semiconductor quantum dot …
Wide bandgap (WBG) mixed-halide perovskites are promising candidates for tandem and semitransparent solar cells owing to the increased VOC and the controllable optical properties arising from engineered mixed halide compositions. However, their stability is hindered by photoinduced halide segregation, causing phase instability and long-term degradation. In this work, we comp…
Due to their exceptional charge transport properties, defect tolerance, and solution-processing advantages, metal halide perovskites have become versatile semiconductor materials for optoelectronic applications. As channel materials for field-effect transistors (FETs), perovskites not only achieve high carrier mobility and are compatible with complementary circuit architectures…
An initial library of thirty (minimal ruthenium) high-to-medium entropy La(RuwNixMnyFez)O3 oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts were synthesised via a two-step process involving continuous hydrothermal flow synthesis (co-precipitation), followed by heat-treatment in air at 800 °C for 8 h. Structural analysis using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) suggested the…
The α-phase of formamidinium lead iodide (α-FAPbI3) perovskite has a promising bandgap for efficient single-junction photovoltaics. However, its large A-site FA+ cation destabilizes the perovskite lattice, favoring transformation into non-perovskite δ-phases under ambient conditions. To overcome this instability, compositional A-site engineering with Cs+, Rb+, and M…
As the cornerstone of semiconductor manufacturing, lithography drives the miniaturization of nanoscale devices. The solution-processed resists commonly used in lithography face crucial hurdles due to solvent-induced defects, such as pattern collapse and interfacial incompatibility. Although dry resists have emerged as a promising solution, the lack of self-alignment hinders the…