journal article·2024-11Open access

Surface structure of MOVPE-prepared As-modified Si(100) substrates

Chris Yannic Bohlemann, Aaron Flötotto, Agnieszka Paszuk, Manali Nandy, Max Großmann, Oleksandr Romanyuk, Kai Daniel Hanke, Aaron Gieß, Peter Kleinschmidt, Erich Runge, Thomas Hannappel

Abstract

In the pursuit of high-efficiency tandem devices for solar energy conversion based on III-V-semiconductors, low-defect III-V nucleation on Si(100) substrates is essential. Here, hydrogen and arsenic are key ingredients in all growth processes with respect to industrially scalable metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy. Our study provides insight into Si(100) surface preparation for the initial stage of III-V nucleation. The samples investigated, prepared on substrates with different offcut angles, show single domain surfaces consisting of rows of preferentially buckled dimers. Low energy electron diffraction and reflection anisotropy spectroscopy confirm well-defined (1 × 2) / (2 × 1) majority domains. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy revealed hydrogen bonding to the surface dimers, while no impurities were found by XPS. Density functional theory calculations support the experimental results and reveal a novel surface motif of H-passivated Si-As mixed dimers.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films · Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices · Semiconductor materials and interfaces

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