journal article·2021-05-19Open access

Bridging the “Last Millimeter” Gap of Brain-Machine Interfaces via Near-Infrared Wireless Power Transfer and Data Communications

Eunseong Moon, Michael Barrow, Jongyup Lim, Jungho Lee, Samuel R. Nason, Joseph Costello, Hun Seok Kim, Cynthia Chestek, Taekwang Jang, David Blaauw, Jamie D. Phillips

ACS Photonics· Volume 8· Issue 5

Abstract

Arrays of floating neural sensors with high channel count that cover an area of square centimeters and larger would be transformative for neural engineering and brain-machine interfaces. Meeting the power and wireless data communications requirements within the size constraints for each neural sensor has been elusive due to the need to incorporate sensing, computing, communications, and power functionality in a package of approximately 100 micrometers on a side. In this work, we demonstrate a near infrared optical power and data communication link for a neural recording system that satisfies size requirements to achieve dense arrays and power requirements to prevent tissue heating. The optical link is demonstrated using an integrated optoelectronic device consisting of a tandem photovoltaic cell and microscale light emitting diode. End-to-end functionality of a wireless neural link within system constraints is demonstrated using a pre-recorded neural signal between a self-powered CMOS integrated circuit and single photon avalanche photodiode.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Neuroscience and Neural Engineering · Photoreceptor and optogenetics research · Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States

Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States

Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States

Funding

National Eye Institute · National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

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