journal article·2011-09-01Open access

Compound FDTD method for silicon photonics

Abbas Olyaee, Farzad T. Hamadani

AIP Advances· Volume 1· Issue 3

Abstract

Attempt to manufacture photonics devices on silicon requires theoretical and numerical prediction. This essay presents Compound FDTD (C-FDTD) method for comprehensive simulation of silicon photonics devices. Although this method is comprehensive, it maintains conventional Yee algorithm. The method involves variation of refractive index due to nonlinear effects. With the help of this simulator, refractive index change due to free-carriers created through two photon absorption and Kerr effect in silicon waveguide is considered. Results indicate how to choose pump pulse shape to optimum operation of active photonics devices. Also conductivity variation of Si waveguide due to change in free-carrier density is studied. By considering variations in conductivity profile, we are able to design better schemes for sweep free carriers away with reverse bias or nonlinear photovoltaic effect for fast devices and Raman amplifiers.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Photonic and Optical Devices · Photonic Crystals and Applications · Optical Coatings and Gratings

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Semnan University Electronics and Computer Engineering Department, , Iran

References (39)

Show source-provided references
1. Nonlinear optical phenomena in silicon waveguide: Modeling and applications10.1364/OE.15.016604 ↗
2. Computational model for FDTD simulation based on a multi-level multi-electron system governed by Pauli exclusion and Fermi-Dirac thermalization with application to semiconductor photonic10.1364/OE.14.003569 ↗
3. Third-order nonlinearities in silicon at telecom wavelengths10.1063/1.1571665 ↗
4. Nonlinear optics in photonics nanowires10.1364/OE.16.001300 ↗
5. Linear and Nonlinear nanophotonic devices based on silicon-on-insolator wire waveguides10.1143/JJAP.45.6589 ↗
6. All-optical control of light on a silicon chip10.1038/nature02921 ↗
7. Ultra-compact high order ring resonator filters using submicron silicon photonic wires for on-chip optical interconnects10.1364/OE.15.011934 ↗
8. High Q-ring resonator in thin silicon on insulator10.1063/1.1781355 ↗
9. All-Optical logic based on silicon micro-ring resonators10.1364/OE.15.000924 ↗
10. Net optical gain in a low loss silicon-on-insulator waveguide by stimulated Raman scattering10.1364/OPEX.12.004261 ↗
11. Continuous-wave Raman amplification in silicon waveguides: beyond the undepleted pump approximation10.1364/OL.34.000536 ↗
12. A continuous-wave Raman silicon laser10.1038/nature03346 ↗
13. Energy harvesting in silicon wavelength converters10.1364/OE.14.012327 ↗
14. Two-Photon Photovoltaic Effect in Silicon10.1109/JQE.2007.907545 ↗
15. Direct time integration of maxwells equations in two-dimentional dielectric waveguides for propagation and scattering of femtosecond electromagnetic solitons10.1364/OL.18.000491 ↗
16. Computational Modeling of femtosecond optical solitons from maxwells equations10.1109/3.159548 ↗
17. FDTD maxwells equations modeling for nonlinear electrodynamics and optics10.1109/8.558652 ↗
18. FDTD –Modelling of Dispersive nonlinear ring resonators: Accuracy studies and experiments10.1109/JQE.2006.883467 ↗
19. FDTD Analysis of Two-Photon Absorption and Free-Carrier Absorption in Si High-Index-Contrast Waveguides10.1109/JLT.2007.903298 ↗
20. Modeling of two-photon absorption in nonlinear photonic crystal all-optical switch10.1016/j.optcom.2006.07.070 ↗
21. 2000 · 373
22. The incorporation of microscopic material models into the FDTD approach for ultrafast optical pulse simulations10.1109/8.558653 ↗
23. 2003 · 457
24. Full-wave vector Maxwell equation modeling of the self-focusing of ultrashort optical pulses in a nonlinear Kerr medium exhibiting a finite response time10.1364/JOSAB.10.000186 ↗
25. 1989 · 58
26. Spatial Soliton deflection mechanism indicated by FD-TD maxwells equations modeling10.1109/68.329654 ↗
27. Optical control of millimeter-wave propagation in dielectric waveguides10.1109/JQE.1980.1070567 ↗
28. Electrooptical Effects in Silicon10.1109/JQE.1987.1073206 ↗
29. Kramers-Kronig analysis of electro-optical switching in silicon10.1117/12.937193 ↗
30. An anisotropic perfectly matched layer-absorbing medium for the truncation of FDTD lattices10.1109/8.546249 ↗
31. Raman-Mediated Nonlinear Interactions in Silicon Waveguides: Copropagating and Counterpropagating Pulses10.1109/LPT.2009.2027132 ↗
32. All optical switching and continuum generation in silicon waveguides10.1364/OPEX.12.004094 ↗
33. Ultrafast Kerr-induced all-optical wavelength conversion in silicon waveguides using 1.55μm femtosecond pulses10.1364/OE.14.008336 ↗
34. Time dependent density of free carriers generated by two photon absorption in silicon waveguides10.1063/1.2741611 ↗
35. 2003 · 61
36. 2009 · 13
37. 2007
38. Carrier Lifetime in Silicon Raman Laser10.1063/1.1866635 ↗
39. 2003