journal article·2018-06-01Open access

Theoretical study of terahertz active transmission line oscillator based on RTD-gated HEMT

Xurui Mao, Sheng Xie, Changju Zhu, Zhaoxin Geng, Hongda Chen

AIP Advances· Volume 8· Issue 6

Abstract

In this paper, a new kind of terahertz oscillator is presented using plasma wave excitation in a resonant tunnel diode (RTD) gated high electron mobility transistor (HEMT). The plasma wave arising from the RTD-gated HEMT is equivalent to active transmission lines and induces negative differential conductance (NDC) of the oscillator. The proposed RTD-gated HEMT oscillator is more compact and has higher oscillation frequency than the transmission line loaded traditional RTD oscillator duo to plasma wave effect. This paper analyses and calculates the oscillation conditions, the relationships between device structures, oscillation frequency and the output power of the oscillator. The presented work may provide a new concept for fabricating terahertz oscillator.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Terahertz technology and applications · Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices · Superconducting and THz Device Technology

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083, China

School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University 2 , Tianjin 300072, China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China

References (30)

Show source-provided references
1. Prospect of terahertz technology
2. Terahertz plasmonics: Good results and great expectations10.1109/mmm.2014.2355712 ↗
3. 20-nm T-gate composite channel enhancement-mode metamorphic HEMT on GaAs substrates for future THz applications10.1007/s10825-016-0884-4 ↗
4. Detection of incoherent terahertz light using antenna-coupled high-electron-mobility field-effect transistors10.1063/1.4982604 ↗
5. Response of plasmonic terahertz detectors to amplitude modulated signals10.1016/j.sse.2015.05.035 ↗
6. Characterization of graphene TFET for subterahertz oscillator10.1109/ted.2016.2569594 ↗
7. Design of latches and flip-flops using emerging tunneling devices
8. Possibility of high order harmonic oscillators based on active transmission lines loaded with resonant tunneling diode pairs10.1587/transele.e95.c.1385 ↗
9. Possibility of terahertz amplification by active transmission lines loaded with resonant tunneling diode pairs10.1143/jjap.48.124503 ↗
10. Multiphase oscillator using traveling pulses developed in a system of transmission lines with regularly spaced resonant-tunneling diodes10.1007/s10762-017-0371-4 ↗
11. Plasma instability and nonlinear terahertz oscillations in resonant-tunneling structures10.1143/jjap.40.546 ↗
12. Power amplification at THz via plasma wave excitation in RTD-gated HEMTs10.1109/tthz.2012.2235909 ↗
13. Terahertz amplification in RTD-gated HEMTs with a grating-gate wave coupling topology10.1063/1.4961053 ↗
14. Graphene-insulator-graphene active plasmonic terahertz devices10.1063/1.4821221 ↗
15. Modification of UV surface plasmon resonances in aluminum hole-arrays with graphene
16. 2009
17. Shallow water analogy for a ballistic field effect transistor: New mechanism of plasma wave generation by dc current10.1103/physrevlett.71.2465 ↗
18. High frequency conductivity of the high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas10.1063/1.125881 ↗
19. Resonant-tunneling-diode relaxation oscillator10.1016/s0038-1101(00)00105-2 ↗
20. Resonant-tunneling transmission-line relaxation oscillator10.1063/1.119059 ↗
21. GaAs/AlGaAs resonant tunneling diodes with a GaInNAs absorption layer for telecommunication light sensing10.1063/1.4709421 ↗
22. A simple approach to extract the small signal model circuit elements for RTD
23. Unified AC model for the resonant tunneling diode10.1109/TED.2004.825795 ↗
24. Analysis of plasma oscillations in high-electron mobility transistor like structures: Distributed circuit approach10.1063/1.2794772 ↗
25. Ga 0.47 In 0.53 As: A ternary semiconductor for photodetector applications10.1109/jqe.1980.1070557 ↗
26. Resonant tunneling diodes for sub-terahertz and terahertz oscillators10.1143/jjap.47.4375 ↗
27. Room-temperature oscillation of resonant tunneling diodes close to 2 THz and their functions for various applications10.1007/s10762-016-0321-6 ↗
28. High-power operation of terahertz oscillators with resonant tunneling diodes using impedance-matched antennas and array configuration10.1109/jstqe.2012.2215017 ↗
29. Fundamental oscillation of up to 831 GHz in GaInAs/AlAs resonant tunneling diode10.1143/apex.2.054501 ↗
30. Analysis of fringing effect on resonant plasma frequency in plasma wave devices10.1143/jjap.48.04c096 ↗