journal article·2017-04-01Open access

Dispersion compensated mid-infrared quantum cascade laser frequency comb with high power output

Q. Y. Lu, S. Manna, S. Slivken, D. H. Wu, M. Razeghi

AIP Advances· Volume 7· Issue 4

Abstract

Chromatic dispersion control plays an underlying role in optoelectronics and spectroscopy owing to its enhancement to nonlinear interactions by reducing the phase mismatching. This is particularly important to optical frequency combs based on quantum cascade lasers which require negligible dispersions for efficient mode locking of the dispersed modes into equally spaced comb modes. Here, we demonstrated a dispersion compensated mid-IR quantum cascade laser frequency comb with high power output at room temperature. A low-loss dispersive mirror has been engineered to compensate the device’s dispersion residue for frequency comb generation. Narrow intermode beating linewidths of 40 Hz in the comb-working currents were identified with a high power output of 460 mW and a broad spectral coverage of 80 cm-1. This dispersion compensation technique will enable fast spectroscopy and high-resolution metrology based on QCL combs with controlled dispersion and suppressed noise.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies · Spectroscopy and Laser Applications · Laser Design and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Northwestern University Center for Quantum Devices, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, , Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA

Funding

Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems

References (31)

Show source-provided references
1. 1999
2. Optical frequency metrology10.1038/416233a ↗
3. The evolving optical frequency comb [Invited]10.1364/josab.27.000b51 ↗
4. Mid-infrared frequency combs10.1038/nphoton.2012.142 ↗
5. Spectrometry with frequency combs10.1364/ol.27.000766 ↗
6. Time-domain mid-infrared frequency-comb spectrometer10.1364/ol.29.001542 ↗
7. Optical frequency metrology10.1038/416233a ↗
8. Ye · 200510.1007/b102450 ↗
9. Interferometer utilisable pour la compression d’impulsions lumineuses modulees en frequence
10. Ultrabroadband double-chirped mirror pairs for generation of octave spectra10.1364/josab.18.000882 ↗
11. Negative group-velocity dispersion using refraction10.1364/josaa.1.001003 ↗
12. Mid-infrared frequency comb based on a quantum cascade laser10.1038/nature11620 ↗
13. Terahertz laser frequency combs10.1038/nphoton.2014.85 ↗
14. High power frequency comb based on mid-infrared quantum cascade laser at λ ∼ 9 μm10.1063/1.4907646 ↗
15. Octave-spanning semiconductor laser10.1038/nphoton.2014.279 ↗
16. Intrinsic linewidth of quantum cascade laser frequency combs10.1364/optica.2.000836 ↗
17. Dispersion engineering of quantum cascade laser frequency combs10.1364/optica.3.000252 ↗
18. 1991
19. 2003
20. High efficiency quantum cascade laser frequency comb10.1038/srep43806 ↗
21. Room temperature continuous wave, monolithic tunable THz sources based on highly efficient mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers10.1038/srep23595 ↗
22. Evaluating the coherence and time-domain profile of quantum cascade laser frequency combs10.1364/oe.23.001190 ↗
23. Quantum cascade laser frequency combs10.1515/nanoph-2016-0015 ↗
24. cw degradation at 300K of GaAs double heterostructure junction lasers—II: Electronic gain10.1063/1.1662905 ↗
25. Dispersion dynamics of quantum cascade lasers10.1364/optica.3.001362 ↗
26. Dispersion in a broadband terahertz quantum cascade laser10.1063/1.4969065 ↗
27. Dispersion of effective refractive indices of mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers10.1063/1.4766388 ↗
28. Measurement of semiconductor laser gain and dispersion curves utilizing Fourier transforms of the emission spectra10.1109/68.803049 ↗
29. Ultra-broadband quantum cascade laser, tunable over 760 cm−1 with balanced gain10.1364/oe.23.021159 ↗
30. Dynamics of ultra-broadband terahertz quantum cascade lasers for comb operation10.1364/oe.23.033270 ↗
31. Chirped multilayer coatings for broadband dispersion control in femtosecond lasers10.1364/ol.19.000201 ↗