journal article·2026-02Open access

Halide‐Exchange Arrest Enables Reabsorption‐Free CsPbCl 3 /CsPbI 3 Perovskite Core/Shell Nanocrystals

Hiba H. Karakkal, Saptarshi Chakraborty, Matteo L. Zaffalon, Jordi Llusar, Shehla Gul, Andrea Fratelli, Leonardo Poletti, Laura Lazzarini, Daniela Erminia Manno, Francesco Meinardi, Francesco Carulli, Francesca Rossi, Ivan Infante, Sergio Brovelli

Advanced Science· Volume 13· Issue 12

Abstract

Abstract Expanding the Stokes shift of lead‐halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) without compromising their sharp, fast excitonic emission has remained elusive, as high halide mobility erases the compositional gradients required for stable core/shell architectures. Here, it is shown that introducing a CdCl 2 passivation step prior to halide exchange provides a simple solution. Treating CsPbCl 3 NCs with CdCl 2 eliminates halide‐vacancy traps, enhances emission yield, and crucially blocks inward diffusion of I − , arresting the Cl − → I − exchange after just a few monolayers. This produces CsPbCl 3 /CsPbI 3 core/shell NCs that absorb at 3.14 eV from the core and emit at 1.91 eV from the shell, achieving an apparent Stokes shift of ≈1.2 eV. The heterostructures exhibit ≈70% photoluminescence quantum yield, fast emission lifetime (≈10 ns) and complete suppression of reabsorption losses, as confirmed by liquid‐waveguiding experiments. Transient absorption spectroscopy and DFT modeling reveal an inverted type‐I band alignment with ultrafast (≈60 ps) core‐to‐shell exciton transfer. This fully solution‐processed chemistry enables heterostructuring‐based wavefunction engineering – long employed to expand the capabilities of conventional quantum dots – now realized in perovskite NCs, which provides a practical route to reabsorption‐free perovskite emitters for advanced photonic and quantum technologies.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali Università degli Studi di Milano‐Bicocca Via R. Cozzi 55 Milano 20125 Italy

BCMaterials Basque Center for Materials Applications, and Nanostructures UPV/EHU Science Park Leioa 48940 Spain

Ikerbasque Basque Foundation for Science Plaza Euskadi 5 Bilbao 48009 Spain

Nanochemistry Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Via Morego 30 Genova 16163 Italy

IMEM‐CNR Parco Area delle Scienze 37/A Parma 43124 Italy

Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica “E. de Giorgi” Università del Salento Strada Provinciale 6 Lecce 73100 Italy

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