journal article·2026-03-04Open access

Solution-Processed Thin Film of a Novel Organic Charge-Transfer Complex for Near-Infrared Detection in Field-Effect Transistors

Maria Elisabetta Giglio, Tommaso Salzillo, Dean Kos, Carme Martinez-Domingo, Sergi Riera-Galindo, Jose Miguel Asensi, Simone D’Agostino, Elisabetta Venuti, Marta Mas-Torrent

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Charge-transfer complexes (CTCs) have garnered considerable attention owing to their tunable electronic properties, which arise from the unique interactions between electron donor and acceptor molecules. However, reported fabrication methods remain largely restricted to single crystals produced via drop-casting and coevaporation or thin films prepared by cosublimation, thereby limiting their practical applicability. In this work, we successfully synthesized cocrystals of (Ph-BTBT-C 10 )(F 4 TCNQ) with a charge transfer degree (ρ) of 0.19. More importantly, we demonstrated the deposition of these cocrystals as thin films in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) using a low-cost, rapid, and scalable solution-shearing technique compatible with large-area fabrication. The resulting CTC thin films exhibited n-type semiconducting behavior and showed a pronounced response to infrared light at 1050 nm. The combination of a single-component active layer whose near-infrared (NIR) absorption band can be chemically tuned through donor–acceptor engineering with a scalable solution-based processing method highlights the promise of CTC-based OFETs for advanced IR detection and sensing applications. These results open new perspectives for the technological exploitation of CTCs, a class of materials long studied but rarely integrated into practical devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Organic and Molecular Conductors Research · Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Materials Science of Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Spain

Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, Navile Campus Via Gobetti 85, Bologna 40129, Italy

Department of Applied Physics

University of Barcelona (UB)

Department of Chemistry “Giacomo Ciamician”

University of Bologna

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci?n y Universidades · Ministero dell?Istruzione, dell?Universit? e della Ricerca · Ag?ncia de Gesti? d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca · HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions · NextGenerationEU · Generalitat de Catalunya · Universitat Aut?noma de Barcelona

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