journal article·2025-11-05Open access

AlScN Pseudosubstrates for High Indium Content InGaN Alloy Epitaxy

Jörg Schörmann, Mario F. Zscherp, Silas A. Jentsch, Martin Becker, Markus Stein, Florian Meierhofer, Christoph Margenfeld, Fabian Winkler, Andreas Beyer, Kerstin Volz, Andreas Waag, Sangam Chatterjee

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 17· Issue 44

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Nitride-based semiconductors are vital for efficient optoelectronic devices in the ultraviolet to green spectral range. However, producing red-emitting InGaN micro-LEDs is challenging due to lattice mismatch with traditional GaN substrates. This mismatch causes strain relaxation, compositional gradients, and defects in high-indium-content InGaN films. These issues severely limit device efficiency, and the potential of alternative substrates to address these challenges is not fully explored. Here, we show that Al 1– x Sc x N pseudosubstrates with adjustable lattice parameters greatly improve lattice matching of InGaN. Using plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy, we grow 120 nm-thick, phase-pure Al 1– x Sc x N layers (0.1 < x Sc < 0.2). This enables high-quality deposition of In 0.28 Ga 0.72 N layers and a uniform indium distribution compared to growth directly on GaN. AlScN-supported films exhibit no compositional pulling effect common for conventional substrates. This uniformity is confirmed by room-temperature photoluminescence, showing a narrow emission at 538 nm. Our results demonstrate that AlScN pseudosubstrates are promising for future integrated red micro-LED devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials · Metal and Thin Film Mechanics · Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

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Affiliations

Institute of Experimental Physics I and Center for Materials Research

Justus-Liebig-University Giessen

Nitride Technology Center, Institute of Semiconductor Technology

Technische Universität Braunschweig

Materials Science Center and Faculty of Physics

Philipps-University Marburg

Funding

European Regional Development Fund · Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft · Hessisches Ministerium f?r Wissenschaft und Kunst

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