journal article·2025-07-25

Correlating Carrier Localization to Optoelectronic Behavior of Monolayer MoS2

Arup Singha, Aparna P, Agniva Paul, Sanjitha K. Shetty, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Arindam Ghosh, Sreemanta Mitra

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Abstract

In nanoscale semiconductor devices, electrical conductivity is significantly influenced by inherent disorder. This study examines the electrical transport properties of a single-layer MoS 2 field-effect transistor on a few-layered hBN substrate. Temperature-dependent transport measurements reveal that electrical conductivity is predominantly governed by a combination of simple activated and variable-range hopping mechanisms. The calculations on the experimental data yield a localization length around 5 nm for a typical defect density near the Fermi energy as 10 14 eVcm –2 . Additionally, optoelectronic transport measurements exhibit temperature-dependent persistent photoconductivity, attributed to electron localization within defect states. Calculations based on the temperature-dependent photoconductivity relaxation indicate a localization length of 7 nm, suggesting a direct correlation between the two phenomena.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · Perovskite Materials and Applications · Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics

Indian Institute of Science

Department of Physics, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM) Deemed to be University, Bangalore Campus, Nagedenahalli, Bangalore 562163, Karnataka India

Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan

Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan

Centre for Nanoscience and Engineering

Multidisciplinary Units of Research on Translational Initiatives (MURTI), Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM) Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam, Gandhi Nagar, Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam 530045, Andhra Pradesh India

Funding

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology · Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India · Ministry of Education, India · Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management

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