journal article·2024-07-31Open access

In Situ Buried Interface Engineering towards Printable Pb–Sn Perovskite Solar Cells

Johnpaul K. Pious, Huagui Lai, Juntao Hu, Deying Luo, Evgeniia Gilshtein, Severin Siegrist, Radha K. Kothandaraman, Zheng-Hong Lu, Christian M. Wolff, Ayodhya N. Tiwari, Fan Fu

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 16· Issue 30

Abstract

High-efficiency Pb–Sn narrow-bandgap perovskite solar cells (PSCs) heavily rely on PEDOT:PSS as the hole-transport layer (HTL) owing to its excellent electrical conductivity, dopant-free nature, and facile solution processability. However, the shallow work function ( W F ) of PEDOT:PSS consequently results in severe minority carrier recombination at the perovskite/HTL interface. Here, we tackle this issue by an in situ interface engineering strategy using a new molecule called 2-fluoro benzylammonium iodide (FBI) that suppresses nonradiative recombination near the Pb–Sn perovskite (FA 0.6 MA 0.4 Pb 0.4 Sn 0.6 I 3 )/HTL bottom interface. The W F of PEDOT:PSS increases by 0.1 eV with FBI modification, resulting in Pb–Sn PSCs with 20.5% efficiency and an impressive V OC of 0.843 V. Finally, we have successfully transferred our in situ buried interface modification strategy to fabricate blade-coated FA 0.6 MA 0.4 Pb 0.4 Sn 0.6 I 3 PSCs with 18.3% efficiency and an exceptionally high V OC of 0.845 V.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Conducting polymers and applications · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Laboratory for Thin Films and Photovoltaics, Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Ueberlandstrasse 129, Dübendorf 8600, Switzerland

Department of Physics, Center for Optoelectronics Engineering Research, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E4, Canada

Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Institute of Electrical and Microengineering (IEM), Photovoltaics and Thin-Film Electronics Laboratory, Rue de la Maladière 71b, Neuchâtel 2002, Switzerland

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F?rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung · HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions · Horizon 2020 Framework Programme · China Scholarship Council · Swiss Government Excellence Research Scholarship · Empa internal call 2021 · SFOE · SFA Advanced Manufacturing Program for the projects TexTandem and AMYS

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