journal article·2021-12-29Open access

Weak Anharmonicity Rationalizes the Temperature-Driven Acceleration of Nonradiative Dynamics in Cu2ZnSnS4Photoabsorbers

Pingzhi Zhang, Zhufeng Hou, Li Jiang, Jack Yang, Wissam A. Saidi, Oleg V. Prezhdo, Wei Li

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 13· Issue 51

Abstract

(CZTS) at different temperatures using a combination of time-dependent density functional theory and nonadiabatic molecular dynamics. Our results demonstrate that higher temperatures increase both inelastic and elastic electron-phonon interactions. Elevated temperatures moderately increase the lattice anharmonicity and cause stronger fluctuations of electronic energy levels, enhancing the electron-phonon coupling. The overall nuclear anharmonic effect is weak in CZTS, which can be ascribed to their stable bonding environment. Phonon-induced loss of electronic coherence accelerates with temperature, due to stronger elastic electron-phonon scattering. The enhanced inelastic electron-phonon scattering decreases charge carrier lifetimes at higher temperatures, deteriorating material performance in optoelectronic devices. The detailed atomistic investigation of the temperature-dependent charge carrier dynamics, with particular focus on anharmonic effects, guides the development of more efficient solar cells based on CZTS and related semiconductor photoabsorbers.
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Affiliations

School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China

College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China

School of Material Science and Engineering, Materials and Manufacturing Futures Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, New South Wales, Australia

Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh 15261, Pennsylvania, United States

Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089, California, United States

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of??Hunan Province · U.S. Department of Energy · National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Science Foundation · University of New South Wales · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for Undergraduates · Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province

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