journal article·2020-09-16

Regulated Crystallization of FASnI3 Films through Seeded Growth Process for Efficient Tin Perovskite Solar Cells

Kun Cao, Yangfeng Cheng, Junwen Chen, Yue Huang, Mengru Ge, Jie Qian, Lihui Liu, Jing Feng, Shufen Chen, Wei Huang

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 12· Issue 37
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Abstract

Although rapid progress has been made in tin-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs), the inferior film qualities of the solution-processed perovskites always lead to poor reproducibility and instability. Herein, we present a simple seeded growth (SG) approach to obtain high-quality tin-based perovskite films with preferred crystal orientation, large grain sizes, and fewer apparent grain boundaries. High-quality tin-based perovskite films fabricated through this SG process could greatly reduce the nonradiative recombination centers and inhibit the oxidation of Sn2+. Using formamidinium tin tri-iodide (FASnI3) perovskites, the SG-PSCs exhibit a much improved efficiency from 5.37% (control) to 7.32% with all improved photovoltaic parameters. Moreover, this SG strategy is easily applicable to other tin-based perovskite compositions. The PSC based on methylammonium (MA) doped mixed-cation perovskite (FA0.75MA0.25SnI3) exhibited a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 8.54% with an improvement of 19.3% in the photovoltaic performance, making it a general approach for achieving efficient tin-based PSCs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films · Conducting polymers and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China

State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China

Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) & Shaanxi Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (SIBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi’an 710072, China

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · Government of Jiangsu Province · Jilin University · Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications · Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions · National Postdoc Management Committee · Synergetic Innovation Center for Organic Electronics and Information Displays

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