journal article·2016-06-01

Epitaxial Growth of an Organic p–n Heterojunction: C60 on Single-Crystal Pentacene

Yasuo Nakayama, Yuta Mizuno, Takuya Hosokai, Tomoyuki Koganezawa, Ryohei Tsuruta, Alexander Hinderhofer, Alexander Gerlach, Katharina Broch, Valentina Belova, Heiko Frank, Masayuki Yamamoto, Jens Niederhausen, Hendrik Glowatzki, Jürgen P. Rabe, Norbert Koch, Hisao Ishii, Frank Schreiber, Nobuo Ueno

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Abstract

Designing molecular p-n heterojunction structures, i.e., electron donor-acceptor contacts, is one of the central challenges for further development of organic electronic devices. In the present study, a well-defined p-n heterojunction of two representative molecular semiconductors, pentacene and C60, formed on the single-crystal surface of pentacene is precisely investigated in terms of its growth behavior and crystallographic structure. C60 assembles into a (111)-oriented face-centered-cubic crystal structure with a specific epitaxial orientation on the (001) surface of the pentacene single crystal. The present experimental findings provide molecular scale insights into the formation mechanisms of the organic p-n heterojunction through an accurate structural analysis of the single-crystalline molecular contact.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Fullerene Chemistry and Applications · Machine Learning in Materials Science

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan

Graduate School of Advanced Integration Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan

National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba Central 2, 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan

Industrial Application Division, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan

Institut für Angewandte Physik, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 10, 72076 Tübingen, Germany

Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, U.K.

Institut für Physik & IRIS Adlershof, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, DE-12489 Berlin, Germany

Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, DE-12489 Berlin, Germany

Center for Frontier Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan

Funding

Helmholtz Association · Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology · Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft · Casio Science Promotion Foundation · Japan Society for the Promotion of Science · Fund for Young Faculties, Tokyo University of Science · Izumi Science and Technology Foundation

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