Low-temperature synthesis of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3−δ perovskite powder via asymmetric sol–gel process and catalytic auto-combustion

La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-delta powder was synthesized by a combined EDTA-citrate complexing process via low-temperature auto-combustion synthesis with NH4NO3 as an oxidizer and a combustion trigger. Two novel methods were explored to improve this auto-combustion technology with reduced NH4NO3 addition: the use of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-delta as the combustion catalyst and the application of asymmetric sol-gel process to provide the precursor with different NH4NO3 concentrations. The prepared perovskite powder was characterized by BET, SEM, XRD and iodometric titration techniques. The catalytic performance of the powder was also examined in the decomposition of peroxide hydrogen. Experimental results indicate that powders from catalytic combustion and asymmetric precursor routes have more advantages in terms of better crystallites, higher specific surface area, higher B-site valence state, improved sintering capability and better catalytic performance in peroxide hydrogen decomposition than that from the synthesis with uniform NH4NO3 distribution. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.