journal article·2018-08Open access

Electrical conduction mechanisms in graphene nanoplatelet/yttria tetragonal zirconia composites

R. Poyato, J. Osuna, A. Morales-Rodríguez, Á. Gallardo-López

Ceramics International· Volume 44· Issue 12

Abstract

Yttria tetragonal zirconia polycrystalline (3YTZP) ceramic composites with 5, 10 and 20 vol% graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) and their electrical conductivity as a function of temperature was characterized. The composites exhibit anisotropic microstructures so the electrical conductivity studies were carried out in two directions: perpendicular (σ) and parallel (σ) to the SPS pressing axis. The composites with 5 and 10 GNP vol% showed high electrical anisotropy, whereas the composite with 20 GNP vol% exhibited nearly isotropic electrical behavior. σ shows metallic-type behavior in the composites with 10 and 20 vol% GNP revealing that charge transport takes place through defect-free GNPs. For the composite with 5 vol% GNP the observed semiconductor-type behavior was explained by a two dimensional variable range hopping mechanism. σ shows metallic-type conductivity in the composite with 20 GNP vol% and positive dσ/dT slope in the composites with 5 and 10 GNP vol%.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Graphene research and applications · Thermal properties of materials · Fuel Cells and Related Materials

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