journal article·2016-03

Optical and electrical properties of pressureless sintered transparent (K0.37Na0.63)NbO3-based ceramics

Dong Yang, Chao Ma, Zupei Yang, Lingling Wei, Xiaolian Chao, Zhenyu Yang, Jinglun Yang

Ceramics International· Volume 42· Issue 4
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Lead-free (1−x)(K0.37Na0.63)NbO3-xCa(Sc0.5Nb0.5)O3 (x=0.050, 0.070, 0.090, 0.095 and 0.100) transparent ferroelectric ceramics have been fabricated by pressureless sintering procedure. Transmittance of 0.91(K0.37Na0.63)NbO3-0.09Ca(Sc0.5Nb0.5)O3 ceramics sintered in sealed alumina crucible was 15% higher than those sintered unsealed in air. By increasing the content of Ca(Sc0.5Nb0.5)O3, the phase structure of (K0.37Na0.63)NbO3 ceramics transformed from orthorhombic to tetragonal symmetry first and then to pseudo cubic symmetry. The 0.91(K0.37Na0.63)NbO3-0.09Ca(Sc0.5Nb0.5)O3 ceramics exhibited high density (98%), high transmittance (60%) in the near-IR region and relatively good electrical properties (er=1914, tanδ=0.037, Tc=147 °C, Pr=6.88 μC/cm2, Ec=8.49 kV/cm). Meanwhile, the introduction of Ca(Sc0.5Nb0.5)O3 induced a composition fluctuation in the (K0.37Na0.63)NbO3 lattice and made the ceramics more relaxor-like, which would lead to a further reduction of light scattering. These results demonstrated that 0.91(K0.37Na0.63)NbO3-0.09Ca(Sc0.5Nb0.5)O3 could be promising lead-free transparent ferroelectric ceramics.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials · Microwave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis · Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (33)

Show source-provided references
1. Potassium–sodium niobate lead-free piezoelectric materials: past, present, and future of phase boundaries10.1021/cr5006809 ↗
2. Giant piezoelectricity in potassium–sodium niobate lead-free ceramics10.1021/ja500076h ↗
3. Transparent ceramics: processing, materials and applications10.1016/j.progsolidstchem.2012.12.002 ↗
4. Transparent compact ceramics: inherent physical issues10.1016/j.optmat.2008.12.009 ↗
5. Growth of nearly perfect LiNbO3 single crystals10.1016/0921-5107(93)90120-C ↗
6. Transparent polycrystalline ceramics: an overview10.1080/0371750X.2012.716230 ↗
7. Fabrication of transparent crystal-oriented polycrystalline strontium barium niobate ceramics for electro-optical application10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.05.006 ↗
8. Recent improvements in the optical and electrooptic properties of PLZT ceramics10.1080/00150197208235318 ↗
9. Fabrication of transparent electrooptic PLZT ceramics by atmosphere sintering10.1111/j.1151-2916.1973.tb12365.x ↗
10. K.K. Li, Y. Lu, W. Wang, Electro-optic ceramic material and device, U.S. Patent 6 890 874, 2005.
11. Transparent ferroelectric ceramics: properties and applications10.1080/00150198908015729 ↗
12. Ferroelectric ceramics: history and technology10.1111/j.1151-2916.1999.tb01840.x ↗
13. Review: environmental friendly lead-free piezoelectric materials10.1007/s10853-009-3643-0 ↗
14. Lead-free piezoceramics10.1038/nature03028 ↗
15. Electrical properties of piezoelectric sodium–potassium niobate10.1016/S0955-2219(03)00475-8 ↗
16. Perspective on the development of lead-free piezoceramics10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.03061.x ↗
17. Effects of Li content on the phase structure and electrical properties of lead-free (K0.46−x/2Na0.54−x/2Lix)(Nb0.76Ta0.20Sb0.04)O3 ceramics10.1063/1.2746411 ↗
18. Phase structure, microstructure, and electrical eroperties of Sb-modified (K, Na, Li)(Nb, Ta)O3 piezoelectric ceramics10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02444.x ↗
19. (K, Na) NbO3-based lead-free piezoceramics: fundamental aspects, processing technologies, and remaining challenges10.1111/jace.12715 ↗
20. Large d33 in (K, Na)(Nb, Ta, Sb)O3-(Bi, Na, K)ZrO3 lead-free ceramics10.1039/c3ta15075e ↗
21. Giant piezoelectricity of (K, Na)(Nb, Sb)O3-(Bi, Na, K, Pb)ZrO3 ceramics with rhombohedral–tetragonal (RT) phase boundary10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.06.001 ↗
22. Sintering characteristic, microstructure, and dielectric relaxor behavior of (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3 lead-free ceramics10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02528.x ↗
23. Fabrication of transparent electro-optic (K0.5Na0.5)1−xLixNb1−xBixO3 lead-free ceramics10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2012.08.017 ↗
24. The effect of domain structures on the transparency of PMN-PT transparent ceramics10.1016/j.optmat.2012.09.011 ↗
25. Synthesis of nanocrystalline Sc2O3 powder and fabrication of transparent Sc2O3 ceramics10.1179/1743676110Y.0000000006 ↗
26. Effects of Na/K ratio on the phase structure and electrical properties of NaxK1−xNbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics10.1007/s12598-010-0038-y ↗
27. Temperature dependence of the optical band gap of nearly perfect K2ZnCl4 single crystals in the ferroelectric phase10.1016/S0921-4526(99)00222-7 ↗
28. Synthesis, growth mechanism and optical properties of (K, Na)NbO3 nanostructures10.1039/c000169d ↗
29. Phase transitional behavior and electrical properties of lead-free (K0.44Na0.52Li0.04)(Nb0.96−xTaxSb0.04)10.1063/1.2436648 ↗
30. High-temperature perovskite relaxor ferroelectrics: a comparative study10.1063/1.2537753 ↗
31. Critical exponents of the dielectric constants in diffused-phase-transition crystals10.1080/00150198208260644 ↗
32. Structural origin of relaxor ferroelectrics-revisited10.1016/S0022-3697(99)00282-6 ↗
33. Recent progress in relaxor ferroelectrics with perovskite structure10.1007/s10853-005-5915-7 ↗