journal article·2026-04Open access

Phase‐Pure 2D Interfacial Perovskite Passivation for Stable and Efficient Photovoltaics

Ming‐Xin Li, Shuo Wang, Chao‐Qun Yan, Xue‐Yuan Gong, Wen‐Li Wang, Yun‐Lang Chen, Rong‐Xuan Li, Jiaju Fu, Ming‐Hua Li, Jin‐Song Hu

Carbon Energy· Volume 8· Issue 4

Abstract

ABSTRACT Phase‐pure two‐dimensional (2D) interfacial passivation has emerged as an effective strategy for addressing the intrinsic instability and interfacial defects of three‐dimensional (3D) perovskite absorbers. However, conventionally formed 2D layers often suffer from mixed‐ n phases, heterogeneous quantum‐well distributions, and disordered orientation, which impede charge transport, distort energy‐level alignment, and accelerate structural degradation. In this review, we elucidate the thermodynamic and kinetic origins of mixed‐phase formation and discuss how dimensional heterogeneity adversely impacts carrier dynamics and device stability. We then summarize recent advances in achieving phase‐pure 2D perovskite interlayers that enable precise n ‐value control, favorable crystal orientation, and optimized interfacial energetics. These strategies yield highly ordered 2D/3D heterostructures that effectively suppress ion migration, mitigate non‐radiative recombination, and significantly enhance long‐term operational stability. Finally, we outline the remaining challenges and emerging opportunities for scalable, phase‐pure engineering toward high‐efficiency and stable perovskite photovoltaic technologies. Overall, this review provides a unified framework linking phase purity, interfacial ordering, and device stability, offering guidance for the development of next‐generation robust perovskite photovoltaics.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · 2D Materials and Applications · Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Chemical Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing China

School of Flexible Electronics (SoFE) and Henan Institute of Flexible Electronics (HIFE) Henan University Zhengzhou China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · Chinese Academy of Sciences

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