journal article·2023-02-19Open access

Tuning the Extracellular Vesicles Membrane through Fusion for Biomedical Applications

Mamata Karmacharya, Sumit Kumar, Yoon-Kyoung Cho

Abstract

Membrane fusion is one of the key phenomena in the living cell for maintaining the basic function of life. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have the ability to transfer information between cells through plasma membrane fusion, making them a promising tool in diagnostics and therapeutics. This study explores the potential applications of natural membrane vesicles, EVs, and their fusion with liposomes, EVs, and cells and introduces methodologies for enhancing the fusion process. EVs have a high loading capacity, bio-compatibility, and stability, making them ideal for producing effective drugs and diagnostics. The unique properties of fused EVs and the crucial design and development procedures that are necessary to realize their potential as drug carriers and diagnostic tools are also examined. The promise of EVs in various stages of disease management highlights their potential role in future healthcare.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Extracellular vesicles in disease · RNA Interference and Gene Delivery · MicroRNA in disease regulation

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Center for Soft and Living Matter, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea

Department of Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea

Funding

Institute for Basic Science

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