journal article·2021-05-14Open access

Endothelial Cell Responses to a Highly Deformable Titanium Alloy Designed for Vascular Stent Applications

Raluca Ion, Gaëtan Cabon, Doina-Margareta Gordin, Elena Ionica, Thierry Gloriant, Anisoara Cimpean

Abstract

Titanium alloys are widely used for biomedical applications due to their good biocompatibility. Nevertheless, they cannot be used for balloon expandable stents due to a lack of ductility compared to cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloys and stainless steels. In this study, a new highly deformable Ti-16Nb-8Mo alloy was designed for such an application. However, the biological performance of a stent material is strongly influenced by the effect exerted on the behavior of endothelial cells. Therefore, the cellular responses of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), including morphological characteristics, cell viability and proliferation, and functional markers expression, were investigated to evaluate the biocompatibility of the alloy in the present study. The in vitro results demonstrated the suitability of this alloy for use as endovascular stents.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties · Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty · Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 91-95 Splaiul Independentei, 050095 Bucharest, Romania

University of Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes—UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France

References (37)

Show source-provided references
1. Coronary stents: A materials perspective10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.11.042 ↗
2. Materials for metallic stents10.1007/s10047-008-0456-x ↗
3. Metal implants and surface reactions10.1016/0020-1383(96)89027-9 ↗
4. Characteristics of metals used in implants10.1089/end.1997.11.383 ↗
5. Titanium alloys in total joint replacement—A material science perspective10.1016/S0142-9612(97)00146-4 ↗
6. Recent research and development in titanium alloys for biomedical applications and healthcare goods10.1016/j.stam.2003.09.002 ↗
7. Cytotoxicity study of some Ti alloys used as biomaterial10.1016/j.msec.2008.10.021 ↗
8. Ti based biomaterials, the ultimate choice for orthopaedic implants—A review10.1016/j.pmatsci.2008.06.004 ↗
9. Development of new metallic alloys for biomedical applications10.1016/j.actbio.2012.06.037 ↗
10. Comprehensive review on alloy design, processing, and performance of β Titanium alloys as biomedical materials10.1080/09506608.2020.1735829 ↗
11. Evaluation of the haemocompatibility of titanium based biomaterials10.1016/S1389-0344(02)00016-3 ↗
12. Investigation of early stage deformation mechanisms in a metastable β titanium alloy showing combined twinning-induced plasticity and transformation-induced plasticity effects10.1016/j.actamat.2013.07.019 ↗
13. How a new strain transformable titanium-based biomedical alloy can be designed for balloon expendable stents10.1016/j.mtla.2020.100638 ↗
14. Metastable beta Ti-Nb-Mo alloys with improved corrosion resistance in saline solution10.1016/j.electacta.2014.06.021 ↗
15. Corrosion resistance, mechanical properties, corrosion fatigue strength and cytocompatibility of new Ti alloys without Al and V10.1016/S0142-9612(97)00235-4 ↗
16. Biocompatibility of beta-stabilizing elements of titanium alloys10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.01.021 ↗
17. Structure and properties of cast Ti-Mo alloys10.1016/S0142-9612(99)00114-3 ↗
18. Development of a ß-type Ti-12Mo-5Ta alloy for biomedical applications: Cytocompatibility and metallurgical aspects10.1023/B:JMSM.0000036276.32211.31 ↗
19. Microstructural evolution and strengthening mechanisms in Ti-Nb-Zr-Ta, Ti-Mo-Zr-Fe and Ti-15Mo biocompatible alloys10.1016/j.msec.2004.12.013 ↗
20. Evaluation of the TiMo12Zr6Fe2 alloy for orthopaedic implants: In vitro biocompatibility study by using primary human fibroblasts and osteoblasts10.1016/S0142-9612(01)00413-6 ↗
21. Cellular behaviour of bone marrow stromal cells on modified Ti-Nb surfaces10.1016/j.matdes.2017.12.006 ↗
22. In vitro study and cytotoxicity response of Ti surfaces modified by Nb and Mo diffusion treatment10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.12.009 ↗
23. Characterization of Ti.Ta alloys synthesized by cold crucible levitation melting10.1002/adem.200800041 ↗
24. (2007). Cell F Software, Olympus. Olympus Soft Imaging Solutions.
25. Reduced inflammatory activity of RAW 264.7 macrophages on titania nanotube modified Ti surface10.1016/j.biocel.2014.09.006 ↗
26. Synthesis and Characterization of Biocompatible Polymer-Ceramic Film Structures as Favorable Interface in Guided Bone Regeneration10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.07.098 ↗
27. Ion, R., Drob, S.I., Ijaz, M.F., Vasilescu, C., Osiceanu, P., Gordin, D.-M., Cimpean, A., and Gloriant, T. (2016). 2016. Surface characterization, corrosion resistance and in vitro biocompatibility of a new Ti-Hf-Mo-Sn alloy. Materials, 9.10.3390/ma9100818 ↗
28. (2020). ImageJ Software, NIH. Version 1.53e.
29. (2002). GraphPad Prism Software, GraphPad. Version 3.03.
30. Endothelialization of intravascular stents10.1111/j.1540-8183.1988.tb00395.x ↗
31. Beshchasna, N., Saqib, M., Kraskiewicz, H., Wasyluk, L., Kuzmin, O., Duta, O.C., Ficai, D., Ghizdavet, Z., Marin, A., and Ficai, A. (2020). Recent Advances in Manufacturing Innovative Stents. Pharmaceutics, 12.10.3390/pharmaceutics12040349 ↗
32. VE-cadherin: The major endothelial adhesion molecule controlling cellular junctions and blood vessel formation10.1161/ATVBAHA.107.158014 ↗
33. Mussel adhesive protein fused with VE-cadherin domain specifically triggers endothelial cell adhesion10.1039/C8TB00526E ↗
34. The angiogenic behaviors of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) in co-culture with osteoblast-like cells (MG-63) on different titanium surfaces10.1016/j.dental.2014.05.005 ↗
35. Fibronectin modified TiO2 nanotubes modulate endothelial cell behavior10.1177/0885328218774512 ↗
36. Comparison of endothelial cells grown on different stent materials10.1002/jbm.a.30595 ↗
37. In vitro performance assessment of new beta Ti–Mo–Nb alloy compositions10.1016/j.msec.2014.11.023 ↗