journal article·2026-06-01Open access

Impact of Post-Curing Exposure Time on the Dimensional Fidelity of 3D-Printed Provisional Crowns: A Root Mean Square (RMS) Evaluation

Miruna Andreea Anghel, Ioana Mitruț, Mihaela Ionescu, Alexandru Andrei Iliescu, Petre Costin Mărășescu, Cristian Zaharia, Horia Octavian Manolea

Abstract

Background: Dimensional stability during post-curing exposure time is critical for the clinical success of 3D-printed restorations. This study evaluates how different post-curing protocols affect the accuracy of provisional crowns. Methods: Fifty-four provisional crowns (n = 27 incisors; n = 27 premolars) were fabricated using an ASIGA 3D MAX UV printer. The crowns were subjected to three post-curing durations (5, 10, and 20 min). Dimensional deviation was quantified using RMS values. Results: RMS values showed a numerical, but not statistically significant, increase with longer post-curing times (p > 0.05). The 5 min protocol yielded the lowest descriptive deviations for both tooth types. Conclusions: Although no statistically significant differences were observed, shorter post-curing times were associated with lower RMS values and may help preserve dimensional accuracy. Further studies with larger subgroup sizes are needed to confirm these trends.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Dental materials and restorations · Dental Research and COVID-19 · Dental Erosion and Treatment

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Dental Prosthesis Technology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania

Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania

Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200638 Craiova, Romania

Department of Prostheses Technology and Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania

Department of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania

Funding

University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romani

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