Electrical response of PVDF/BaTiO3 nanocomposite flexible free-standing films
Source abstract
Abstract
PVDF and PVDF/BaTiO3 nanocomposite films are studied in the present work. BaTiO3 (BTO) nanoparticles have been synthesized using a cost-effective sol–gel method, while free-standing PVDF/BaTiO3 nanocomposite films with varying BaTiO3 content have been prepared using the solvent casting technique. Phase identification has been carried out using the X-ray diffraction technique. The direct bandgap of all films was calculated using the Kubelka–Munk (KM) function. Two distinct peaks were observed in KM function vs. energy plots for PVDF/BTO nanocomposite films corresponding to PVDF and BaTiO3. An increase in the magnitude of the dielectric constant is observed in PVDF/BaTiO3 nanocomposite films compared to pure PVDF. Room temperature ferroelectric response is studied at two different frequencies of 10 and 400 Hz. Non-saturated ferroelectric loops are observed in PVDF and PVDF/BTO films, indicating the lossy capacitor behaviour. An increase in maximum polarization is observed with the addition of BTO nanoparticles, attributed to interfacial effects and interactions between nanoparticles.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Dielectric materials and actuators · Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
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