Theoretical modeling of photocatalytic active species on illuminated TiO2

A theoretical study of the H 2 O and O 2 adsorption on an illuminated TiO 2 anatase surface is presented. The electronic structure and the spin distribution were examined by employing the DFT formalism and the BHandHLYP functional. The adsorbates geometries were fully optimized, including the cluster relaxation. Our results show the dissociative adsorption of the H 2 O molecule on the photoactivated TiO 2 (0 0 1) surface. This reaction produces one hydroxyl group with radical character (OH•) and an unpaired electron localized in the 5c-Ti atom. In case of the O 2 molecule, the non-dissociative chemisorption was obtained. This molecule shows one unpaired electron and a negative charge. In these sense, the adsorbed O 2 acts as a superoxide species (O 2 • - ).