journal article·2022-07

Comprehensive characterization of low-damaged GaN surface exposed to NH3 plasma toward plasma-induced metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

Naoto Kumagai, Hirotomo Itagaki, Jaeho Kim, Shingo Hirose, Hajime Sakakita, Xue-lun Wang

Publisher page

Abstract

No abstract is available for this record. The assistant can identify its topic from the title, but cannot infer the study’s results.

Source: Not provided · Quality: missing

Research context

OpenAlex topics: GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials · Ga2O3 and related materials · Semiconductor materials and devices

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (100+)

Show source-provided references
1. In-rich In1−xGaxN films by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy10.1063/1.1842375 ↗
2. Development of InGaN-based red LED grown on (0001) polar surface10.7567/APEX.7.071003 ↗
3. 633-nm InGaN-based red LEDs grown on thick underlying GaN layers with reduced in-plane residual stress10.1063/1.5142538 ↗
4. Y. Kawaguchi, C.-Y. Huang, Y.-R. Wu, Y. Zhao, S. P. DenBaars, S. Nakamura, Semipolar (2021) Single-Quantum-Well Red Light-Emitting Diodes with a Low Forward Voltage, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 52 (2013) 08JC08.10.7567/JJAP.52.08JC08.10.7567/JJAP.52.08JC08 ↗
5. Monolithic integration of four-colour InGaN-based nanocolumn LEDs10.1049/el.2015.0770 ↗
6. Wide-gap semiconductor InGaN and InGaAln grown by MOVPE10.1007/BF02655831 ↗
7. Perspective: Toward efficient GaN-based red light emitting diodes using europium doping10.1063/1.5010762 ↗
8. 740-nm emission from InGaN-based LEDs on c-plane sapphire substrates by MOVPE10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2011.12.075 ↗
9. Bandgap energy bowing parameter of strained and relaxed InGaN layers10.1364/OME.4.001030 ↗
10. Red-emitting In x Ga1−x N/In y Ga1−y N quantum wells grown on lattice-matched In y Ga1−y N/ScAlMgO4(0001) templates
11. Optical studies on the red luminescence of InGaN epilayers10.1016/j.spmi.2004.09.020 ↗
12. Optical and structural characterization of nitrogen-rich InN: Transition from nearly intrinsic to strongly n-type degenerate with temperature10.1063/1.4857535 ↗
13. Y. Zhang, Y. Liu, T. Kimura, M. Hirata, K. Prasertusk, S. Ji, R. Katayama, T. Matsuoka, Effect of growth temperature on structure properties of InN grown by pressurized-reactor metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy, physica status solidi c 8 (2011) 482-484. 10.1002/pssc.201000464.10.1002/pssc.201000464 ↗
14. Engineering of InN epilayers by repeated deposition of ultrathin layers in pulsed MOCVD growth10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.09.074 ↗
15. High-Electron-Mobility InN Layers Grown by Boundary-Temperature-Controlled Epitaxy10.1143/APEX.5.015502 ↗
16. Progress in nitride semiconductors from GaN to InN—MOVPE growth and characteristics10.1016/j.spmi.2004.06.003 ↗
17. Novel Epitaxy for Nitride Semiconductors Using Plasma Technology10.1002/pssa.202000462 ↗
18. Optical properties of InN films grown by pressurized-reactor metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy10.1016/j.tsf.2013.04.004 ↗
19. Low-field electron mobility in wurtzite InN10.1063/1.2166195 ↗
20. Proposal of High-Electron Mobility Transistors With Strained InN Channel10.1109/TED.2010.2101602 ↗
21. Quantitative analysis of in situ wafer bowing measurements for III-nitride growth on sapphire10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2008.01.024 ↗
22. Gallium Nitride Film Growth Using a Plasma Based Migration Enhanced Afterglow Chemical Vapor Deposition System10.1143/JJAP.51.01AF02 ↗
23. The Growth of GaN Using Plasma Assisted Metalorganic Vapour Phase Epitaxy10.1002/1521-396X(200112)188:2<663::AID-PSSA663>3.0.CO;2-7 ↗
24. Growth kinetics and characterizations of gallium nitride thin films by remote PECVD10.1557/JMR.1993.0847 ↗
25. Characterizations of GaN film growth by ECR plasma chemical vapor deposition10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2009.03.040 ↗
26. Remote Plasma MOCVD Growth and Processing of GaN: A Study by Real Time Ellipsometry10.1002/(SICI)1521-396X(199911)176:1<733::AID-PSSA733>3.0.CO;2-I ↗
27. Modeling and experimental analysis of RPCVD based nitride film growth
28. The dependence of GaN growth rate on electron temperature in an ECR plasma10.1016/S0257-8972(00)00842-2 ↗
29. Highly resistive CH-doped GaN grown by plasma-assisted metalorganic chemical vapor deposition10.1063/1.116236 ↗
30. C. Sone, M. Hong Kim, H. Jin Kim, E. Yoon, Effects of hydrogen on carbon incorporation in GaN grown by remote plasma-enhanced metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, Journal of Crystal Growth, 189-190 (1998) 321-324.10.1016/S0022-0248(98)00278-4.10.1016/S0022-0248(98)00278-4 ↗
31. Barmawi, Growth of GaN film on a-plane sapphire substrates by plasma-assisted MOCVD10.1016/S0022-0248(00)00706-5 ↗
32. Plasma-excited organometallic vapor phase epitaxy of GaN on (0 0 0 1)sapphire10.1016/S0022-0248(96)01045-7 ↗
33. Substrate nitridation effect and low temperature growth of GaN on sapphire (0 0 0 1) by plasma-excited organometallic vapor-phase epitaxy10.1016/S0022-0248(97)00400-4 ↗
34. Low-temperature growth of GaN by remote-plasma-enhanced organometallic vapor-phase epitaxy10.1016/S0022-0248(00)00705-3 ↗
35. L. Wei-Chi, C. Chun-Yen, Y. Meiso, G. Jen-Dar, T. Jian-Shihn, C. Shih-Hsiung, B. Jong-Shing, W. Sun-Chin, H. Ray-Hua, M. S. SimonEpitaxial Growth of the GaN Film by Remote-Plasma Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 37 (1998) 5465.10.1143/JJAP.37.5465.10.1143/JJAP.37.5465 ↗
36. Growth of GaN single crystal films using electron cyclotron resonance plasma excited metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy10.1063/1.96643 ↗
37. Epitaxial growth of GaN by radical-enhanced metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (REMOCVD) in the downflow of a very high frequency (VHF) N2/H2 excited plasma – effect of TMG flow rate and VHF power10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2014.01.014 ↗
38. Microwave-excited atmospheric-pressure plasma jets using a microstrip line10.1063/1.3025841 ↗
39. J. Kim, H. Sakakita, H. Ohsaki, M. Katsurai, Microwave-excited atmospheric pressure plasma jet with wide aperture for the synthesis of carbon nanomaterials, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 54 (2015) 01AA02.10.7567/JJAP.54.01AA02.10.7567/JJAP.54.01AA02 ↗
40. Measurements of nitrogen atom density in a microwave-excited plasma jet produced under moderate pressures10.1002/tee.23194 ↗
41. Surface modification of Ti-6Al-4V alloy by cathode assiting discharge setup and conventional plasma nitriding methods10.1007/s11431-013-5252-z ↗
42. Bulk titanium nitride material obtained from SHS starting powder: Densification, mechanical characterization and tribological approach10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2005.05.013 ↗
43. CO2laser nitriding of titanium10.1088/0022-3727/41/8/085208 ↗
44. H. Itagaki, S. Hirose, J. Kim, M. Ogura, X. Wang, A. Nonaka, H. Ogiso, H. Sakakita, A low-power nitriding technique utilizing a microwave-excited radical flow, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 55 (2016) 06HC05.10.7567/JJAP.55.06HC05.10.7567/JJAP.55.06HC05 ↗
45. Effects of N2 and NH3 plasma exposure on the surface topography of p-GaN under quasi-atmospheric pressure10.1016/j.surfin.2018.12.001 ↗
46. Investigation of effects of ion energies on both plasma-induced damage and surface morphologies and optimization of high-temperature Cl 2 plasma etching of GaN
47. Plasma-induced damage to n-type GaN10.1063/1.1311605 ↗
48. M. Minami, S. Tomiya, K. Ishikawa, R. Matsumoto, S. Chen, M. Fukasawa, F. Uesawa, M. Sekine, M. Hori, T. Tatsumi, Analysis of GaN Damage Induced by Cl2/SiCl4/Ar Plasma, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 50 (2011) 08JE03.10.1143/JJAP.50.08JE03.10.7567/JJAP.50.08JE03 ↗
49. Dry etch damage in n-type GaN and its recovery by treatment with an N2 plasma10.1063/1.373438 ↗
50. Z. Liu, J. Pan, T. Kako, K. Ishikawa, K. Takeda, H. Kondo, O. Oda, M. Sekine, M. Hori, Suppression of plasma-induced damage on GaN etched by a Cl2plasma at high temperatures, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 54 (2015) 06GB04.10.7567/JJAP.54.06GB04.10.7567/JJAP.54.06GB04 ↗
51. A study of reactive ion etching damage effects in GaN10.1016/S0167-9317(01)00489-0 ↗
52. PL and XPS study of radiation damage created by various slow highly charged heavy ions on GaN epitaxial layers10.1016/j.nimb.2011.08.001 ↗
53. R. Kometani, K. Ishikawa, K. Takeda, H. Kondo, M. Sekine, M. Hori, Surface morphology on high-temperature plasma-etched gallium nitride, Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan, 38 (2013) 325-328.10.14723/tmrsj.38.325.10.14723/tmrsj.38.325 ↗
54. A High-Temperature Nitrogen Plasma Etching for Preserving Smooth and Stoichiometric GaN Surface10.7567/APEX.6.056201 ↗
55. Vacancy effects on plasma-induced damage to $n$-type GaN10.1103/PhysRevB.64.205302 ↗
56. Electrical effects of plasma damage in p-GaN10.1063/1.125080 ↗
57. Inductively coupled plasma damage in GaN Schottky diodes10.1116/1.590785 ↗
58. Schottky diode measurements of dry etch damage in n- and p-type GaN10.1116/1.582314 ↗
59. Recovery of p-GaN surface damage induced by dry etching for the formation of p-type Ohmic contact10.7567/1882-0786/ab13d7 ↗
60. Effect of N2 plasma treatments on dry etch damage in n- and p-type GaN10.1016/S0038-1101(01)00016-8 ↗
61. Electrical effects of N2 plasma exposure on dry-etch damage in p- and n-GaN Schottky diodes10.1016/S0038-1101(01)00248-9 ↗
62. The effects of nitrogen plasma on reactive-ion etching induced damage in GaN10.1063/1.1632552 ↗
63. The effects of reactive ion etching-induced damage on the characteristics of ohmic contacts to n-Type GaN10.1007/s11664-998-0397-4 ↗
64. Inductively coupled plasma etching of GaN using Cl2/Ar and Cl2/N2 gases10.1063/1.369188 ↗
65. R. J. Shul, G. B. McClellan, S. A. Casalnuovo, D. J. Rieger, S. J. Pearton, C. Constantine, C. Barratt, R. F. K. Jr., C. Tran, M. Schurman, Inductively coupled plasma etching of GaN, Applied Physics Letters, 69 (1996) 1119-1121.10.1063/1.117077.10.1063/1.117077 ↗
66. Inductively coupled plasma-induced etch damage of GaN p-n junctions10.1116/1.582313 ↗
67. Impact of Plasma Electron Flux on Plasma Damage-Free Sputtering of Ultrathin Tin-Doped Indium Oxide Contact Layer on p-GaN for InGaN/GaN Light-Emitting Diodes10.1002/advs.201700637 ↗
68. Highly anisotropic, ultra-smooth patterning of GaN/SiC by low energy electron enhanced etching in DC plasma10.1007/s11664-997-0168-7 ↗
69. High quality lamella preparation of gallium nitride compound semiconductor using Triple Beam™ system10.1088/1742-6596/902/1/012019 ↗
70. Damage to epitaxial GaN layers by silicon implantation10.1063/1.117526 ↗
71. Lattice damage produced in GaN by swift heavy ions10.1063/1.1703826 ↗
72. Damage buildup in GaN under ion bombardment10.1103/PhysRevB.62.7510 ↗
73. M. Kodera, A. Yoshioka, T. Sugiyama, T. Ohguro, T. Hamamoto, T. Kawamoto, T. Yamanaka, Z. Xinyu, S. Lester, N. Miyashita, Impact of Plasma-Damaged-Layer Removal on GaN HEMT Devices, physica status solidi (a), 215 (2018) 1700633.10.1002/pssa.201700633.10.1002/pssa.201700633 ↗
74. Optical properties and temperature dependence of the interband transitions of cubic and hexagonal GaN10.1103/PhysRevB.50.18017 ↗
75. C. Buchheim, R. Goldhahn, M. Rakel, C. Cobet, N. Esser, U. Rossow, D. Fuhrmann , A. Hangleiter, Dielectric function and critical points of the band structure for AlGaN alloys, physica status solidi (b), 242 (2005) 2610-2616.10.1002/pssb.200541265.10.1002/pssb.200541265 ↗
76. Dielectric function of wurtzite GaN and AlN thin films10.1016/S0038-1098(99)00323-3 ↗
77. Identification of van Hove singularities in the GaN dielectric function: a comparison of the cubic and hexagonal phase: Van Hove singularities in the GaN dielectric function10.1002/pssb.200945200 ↗
78. Band gap renormalization and Burstein-Moss effect in silicon- and germanium-doped wurtzite GaN up to ${10}20 \mathrm{cm}^{\ensuremath{-}3}$10.1103/PhysRevB.90.075203 ↗
79. Optical properties of cubic and hexagonal CdSe10.1063/1.359815 ↗
80. Optical properties of InP from infrared to vacuum ultraviolet studied by spectroscopic ellipsometry10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.01.027 ↗
81. Y. S. Ihn, T. J. Kim, Y. D. Kim, D. E. Aspnes, J. Kossut, Optical properties of Cd1−xMgxTe (x=0.00, 0.23, 0.31, and 0.43) alloy films, Applied Physics Letters, 84 (2004) 693-695.10.1063/1.1639506.10.1063/1.1639506 ↗
82. D. E. Aspnes, A. A. Studna, Dielectric functions and optical parameters of Si, Ge, GaP, GaAs, GaSb, InP, InAs, and InSb from 1.5 to 6.0 eV, Phys. Rev. B, 27 (1983) 985-1009.10.1103/PhysRevB.27.985.10.1103/PhysRevB.27.985 ↗
83. D. E. Aspnes, A. A. Studna, E. Kinsbron, Dielectric properties of heavily doped crystalline and amorphous silicon from 1.5 to 6.0 eV, Phys. Rev. B, 29 (1984) 768-779.10.1103/PhysRevB.29.768.10.1103/PhysRevB.29.768 ↗
84. Cl2 plasma etching of Si(100): Damaged surface layer studied by in situ spectroscopic ellipsometry10.1116/1.580691 ↗
85. Investigation of Surface Damage in Si Exposed to Ar Plasma by Spectroscopic Ellipsometry and Grazing X-Ray Diffraction10.1143/JJAP.44.67 ↗
86. Optical Properties of Ion-Implanted Si layeres Studied by Spectroscopic Ellipsometry10.1143/JJAP.33.1931 ↗
87. Spectroscopic Ellipsometry Study of Si Surfaces Modified by Low-Energy Ar + -Ion Irradiation10.1143/JJAP.32.4941 ↗
88. Y. Nakakubo, A. Matsuda, M. Fukasawa, Y. Takao, T. Tatsumi, K. Eriguchi, K. Ono, Optical and Electrical Characterization of Hydrogen-Plasma-Damaged Silicon Surface Structures and Its Impact on In-line Monitoring, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 49 (2010) 08JD02.10.1143/JJAP.49.08JD02.10.1143/JJAP.49.08JD02 ↗
89. H. C. Neitzert, N. Layadi, P. Roca i Cabarrocas, R. Vanderhaghen, M. Kunst, In situ measurements of changes in the structure and in the excess charge‐carrier kinetics at the silicon surface during hydrogen and helium plasma exposure, Journal of Applied Physics, 78 (1995) 1438-1445.10.1063/1.360302.10.1063/1.360302 ↗
90. Optical properties and damage analysis of GaAs single crystals partly amorphized by ion implantation10.1063/1.333785 ↗
91. J. Kim, K. Takeda, H. Itagaki, X.-l. Wang, S. Hirose, H. Ogiso, T. Shimizu, N. Kumagai, T. Tsutsumi, H. Kondo, M. Hori, H. Sakakita, Measurements of nitrogen atom density in a microwave-excited plasma jet produced under moderate pressures, IEEJ Trans. Electr. Electron. Eng. , (accepted) (2020) 10.1002/tee.23194.10.1002/tee.23194 ↗
92. Influence of InGaN growth rate on the localization states and optical properties of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells10.1016/j.spmi.2016.06.023 ↗
93. Significant increase of quantum efficiency of green InGaN quantum well by realizing step-flow growth10.1063/1.5001185 ↗
94. Growth and characterization of bulk InGaN films and quantum wells10.1063/1.115806 ↗
95. Investigation of effective-medium models of microscopic surface roughness by spectroscopic ellipsometry10.1103/PhysRevB.20.3292 ↗
96. D. A. G. Bruggeman, Berechnung verschiedener physikalischer Konstanten von heterogenen Substanzen. I. Dielektrizitätskonstanten und Leitfähigkeiten der Mischkörper aus isotropen Substanzen, Annalen der Physik, 416 (1935) 636-664.10.1002/andp.19354160705.10.1002/andp.19354160705 ↗
97. Inc., Guide to Using WVASE spectroscopic ellipsometry Data
98. Effective medium models for the optical properties of inhomogeneous materials10.1364/AO.20.000026 ↗
99. C. M. Herzinger, B. Johs, A Parametric Dielectric Model for Semiconductors suitable for Spectroscopic Ellipsometry Data Analysis, preprint, J. A. Woolam Co., Inc. (2002).
100. Parametric modeling of the dielectric functions of Cd1−xMgxTe alloy films10.1016/j.tsf.2004.01.015 ↗