journal article·2019-11

Ultraviolet-light emission enhancement and morphology stability for ZnO:Ga nanorod array treated by hydrogen plasma

Qianli Li, Shutong Hao, Ran An, Min Wang, Zhixiang Sun, Qiang Wu, Mu Gu, Jingtai Zhao, Xiaolin Liu, Zhijun Zhang

Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Vertically aligned and highly uniform ZnO:Ga (1 mol%) nanorod array was fabricated by hydrothermal reaction method and then treated by hydrogen plasma. The results show hydrogen plasma treatment could drastically enhance ultraviolet light emission of ZnO:Ga nanorod arrays with maintaining their morphology, which is extremely important for X-ray imaging with high spatial resolution. Under the excitations of 266 nm laser and X-ray, a red-shift of ultraviolet light emission was observed and confirmed to be the internal absorption of ZnO:Ga. A visible light emission in X-ray excited luminescence spectrum revealed that the diffusion of hydrogen in the array had a limited penetration depth. Furthermore, the decay time of the ultraviolet light emission was measured to be less than 1.0 ns. The present work shows the hydrogen plasma treated ZnO:Ga nanorod array can be used as a potential scintillator for the ultrafast and high-spatial-resolution X-ray imaging detectors.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: ZnO doping and properties · Ga2O3 and related materials · Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (36)

Show source-provided references
1. A comprehensive review of ZnO materials and devices10.1063/1.1992666 ↗
2. Photovoltaic performance of CdS/CdTe junctions on ZnO nanorod arrays10.1016/j.solmat.2017.11.036 ↗
3. Fully solution processed semi-transparent perovskite solar cells with spray-coated silver nanowires/ZnO composite top electrode10.1016/j.solmat.2018.05.048 ↗
4. Radiation detector materials: an overview10.1557/JMR.2008.0319 ↗
5. Needs, trends, and advances in inorganic scintillators10.1109/TNS.2018.2840160 ↗
6. All-inorganic perovskite nanocrystal scintillators10.1038/s41586-018-0451-1 ↗
7. Photonics and optoelectronics using nano-structured hybrid perovskite media and their optical cavities10.1016/j.physrep.2019.01.005 ↗
8. Timing performance of ZnO:Ga nanopowder composite scintillators10.1002/pssr.201600288 ↗
9. Ultrafast inorganic scintillators for gigahertz hard X-ray imaging10.1109/TNS.2018.2808103 ↗
10. Scintillation detectors for X-rays10.1088/0957-0233/17/4/R01 ↗
11. ZnO nanowires in polycarbonate membrane as a high resolution X-ray detector (a Geant4 simulation)10.1016/j.nima.2013.03.029 ↗
12. Geant4 simulation of zinc oxide nanowires in anodized aluminum oxide template as a low energy X-ray scintillator detector10.1016/j.nima.2012.10.074 ↗
13. Electrochemically grown ZnO vertical nanowire scintillator with light-guiding effect10.1002/pssa.201700285 ↗
14. Development of ZnO-based nanorod arrays as scintillator layer for ultrafast and high-spatial-resolution X-ray imaging system10.1364/OE.26.031290 ↗
15. Small gold nanorods laden macrophages for enhanced tumor coverage in photothermal therapy10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.09.038 ↗
16. TiL4-coordinated black phosphorus quantum dots as an efficient contrast agent for in vivo photoacoustic imaging of cancer10.1002/smll.201602896 ↗
17. Biomedical applications of zinc oxide nanomaterials10.2174/1566524013666131111130058 ↗
18. One-dimensional ZnO nanostructures solution growth and functional properties10.1007/s12274-011-0160-7 ↗
19. Highly controllable and reproducible ZnO nanowire arrays growth with focused ion beam and low-temperature hydrothermal method10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.08.088 ↗
20. Fabrication and X-ray excited luminescence of Ga- and in-doped ZnO nanorods10.1109/TNS.2015.2505059 ↗
21. Large enhancement of X-ray excited luminescence in Ga-doped ZnO nanorod arrays by hydrogen annealing10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.10.108 ↗
22. Effect of surface energy and seed layer annealing temperature on ZnO seed layer formation and ZnO nanowire growth10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.11.193 ↗
23. X-ray excited luminescence of Ga- and in-doped ZnO microrods by annealing treatment10.1016/j.spmi.2016.09.005 ↗
24. Native point defects in ZnO10.1103/PhysRevB.76.165202 ↗
25. Enhanced luminescent and electrical properties of hydrogen-plasma ZnO nanorods grown on wafer-scale flexible substrates10.1063/1.1904715 ↗
26. Optical properties of ZnO nanostructures10.1002/smll.200600134 ↗
27. Hydrogen as a cause of doping in zinc oxide10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1012 ↗
28. Universal photoluminescence evolution of solution-grown ZnO nanorods with annealing: important role of hydrogen donor10.1039/c1ce05882g ↗
29. Anionic and hidden hydrogen in ZnO10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.115502 ↗
30. ZnO luminescence and scintillation studied via photoexcitation, X-ray excitation, and gamma-induced positron spectroscopy10.1038/srep31238 ↗
31. Cerium-doped single crystal and transparent ceramic lutetium aluminum garnet scintillators10.1016/j.nima.2007.04.009 ↗
32. Growth and characterization of gallium-doped ZnO films for α-particle scintillators10.1149/1.2976885 ↗
33. Emission spectra of LSO and LYSO crystals excited by UV light, X-ray and γ-ray10.1109/TNS.2008.921877 ↗
34. The origin and dynamics of soft X-ray-excited optical luminescence of ZnO10.1002/cphc.201000730 ↗
35. Spatial distribution of impurities in ZnO nanotubes characterized by cathodoluminescence10.1166/jnn.2007.661 ↗
36. Enhanced room temperature exciton photoluminescence of plasma hydrogenated ZnO nanocolumns