journal article·2018-03

Annealing and thickness effects on magnetic properties of Co2FeAl alloy films

Ke Wang, Zhan Xu, Fujin Ling, Yahong Wang, Shuo Dong

Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Co2FeAl (CFA) films in a wide thickness range between 2 and 100 nm are sputtered at room temperature. Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) is achieved in the annealed structure of Pd/CFA/MgO with CFA thickness ranging between 2.3 and 4.9 nm. PMA as high as 2 × 106 erg/cm3 is demonstrated in the structures annealed in the temperature range between 300 and 350 °C. Positive contributions to the PMA made by the interfaces of Pd/CFA and CFA/MgO are identified. For the as-deposited structure of MgO/CFA/Ta with thick CFA alloy up to 5 nm or above a high effective saturation magnetization of 983.9 ± 30.1 emu/cc is derived from the fitting and an in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy of 104 erg/cm3 in magnitude is revealed by angular dependent magnetic measurements. In addition to the increase in saturation magnetization, a fourfold cubic magnetic anisotropy is found to develop with annealing, in line with the improvement of the crystalline structure confirmed by X-ray diffraction measurements. Out results provide some useful information for the design of the CFA-based magnetoelectronic devices.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties · Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials · ZnO doping and properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (38)

Show source-provided references
1. Slater-pauling behavior and origin of the half-metallicity of the full-heusler alloys10.1103/PhysRevB.66.174429 ↗
2. Co2MnX (X = Si, Ge, Sn) heusler compounds: ab initio study of their structural, electronic, and magnetic properties at zero and elevated pressure10.1103/PhysRevB.66.094421 ↗
3. Direct observation of half-metallicity in the Heusler compound Co2MnSi10.1038/ncomms4974 ↗
4. Formation and investigation of ultrathin layers of Co2FeSi ferromagnetic alloy synthesized on silicon covered with a CaF2 barrier layer10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.12.216 ↗
5. Magnetic anisotropy, exchange and damping in cobalt-based full-heusler compounds: an experimental review10.1088/0022-3727/43/19/193001 ↗
6. Giant magnetoimpedance effect in Co2FeAl single layered and Co2FeAl/Ag multilayered films in amorphous substrates10.1016/j.matlet.2015.04.147 ↗
7. Temperature dependence of tunneling magnetoresistance in epitaxial magnetic tunnel junctions using a Co2FeAl Heusler alloy electrode
8. Co2FeAl based magnetic tunnel junctions with BaO and MgO/BaO barriers10.1063/1.4927638 ↗
9. Low damping constant for Co2FeAl Heusler alloy films and its correlation with density of states10.1063/1.3067607 ↗
10. Perpendicular magnetization of Co2FeAl full-Heusler alloy films induced by MgO interface10.1063/1.3600645 ↗
11. Electric field tunability of microwave soft magnetic properties of Co2FeAl Heusler alloy film
12. Different temperature scaling of strain-induced magneto-crystalline anisotropy and Gilbert damping in Co2FeAl film epitaxied on GaAs10.1063/1.4893949 ↗
13. A 4-fold-symmetry hexagonal ruthenium for magnetic Heterostructures exhibiting enhanced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and tunnel magnetoresistance10.1002/adma.201401959 ↗
14. Magnetic properties of a Pt/Co2FeAl/MgO structure with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
15. Magnetic and Gilbert damping properties of L21-Co2FeAl film grown by molecular beam epitaxy10.1063/1.4824654 ↗
16. Structural and magnetic properties of epitaxial Co2FeAl films grown on MgO substrates for different growth temperatures10.1016/j.actamat.2012.08.041 ↗
17. Temperature dependent magnetic anisotropy of epitaxial Co2FeAl films grown on GaAs10.1063/1.4913949 ↗
18. Magnetic anisotropy and anomalous hall effect of ultrathin Co/Pd bilayers10.1063/1.4764347 ↗
19. Magnetic properties of ultrathin Co/Pt multilayer hall devices irradiated using focused ion beam10.1016/j.physb.2015.03.024 ↗
20. First-principles investigation of the very large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy at Fe|MgO and Co|MgO interfaces10.1103/PhysRevB.84.054401 ↗
21. Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Mn2CoAl thin film10.1063/1.4939934 ↗
22. Effect of sputtering power on the magnetic properties of amorphous perpendicular TbFeCo films10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.10.047 ↗
23. Temperature and Co thickness dependent sign change of the anomalous Hall effect in Co/Pd multilayers: an experimental and theoretical study10.1063/1.4776737 ↗
24. Reversal of the extraordinary hall effect polarity in thin Co/Pd multilayers10.1063/1.3291707 ↗
25. Analysis of wasp-waist hysteresis loops10.1063/1.1846171 ↗
26. Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and thermal stability in Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5/Pt multilayers10.1007/s00339-014-8585-y ↗
27. Buffer layer annealing effects on the magnetization reversal process in Pd/Co/Pd systems10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.07.007 ↗
28. Interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in CoFeB/MgO structure with various underlayers10.1063/1.4864047 ↗
29. Interfacial tuning of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and spin magnetic moment in CoFe/Pd multilayers10.1016/j.jmmm.2013.08.063 ↗
30. Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in CoFeB/Pd Bilayers10.1109/TMAG.2010.2044374 ↗
31. Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in CoFeB/X (X = MgO, Ta, W, Ti, and Pt) multilayers10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.01.093 ↗
32. Analysis of oxygen induced anisotropy crossover in Pt/Co/MOxPt/Co/MOx trilayers10.1063/1.2969711 ↗
33. Random anisotropy in amorphous Ferromagnets
34. Investigation of magnetic properties in thick CoFeB alloy films for controllable anisotropy
35. Magnetic and structural anisotropies of Co2FeAl Heusler alloy epitaxial thin films10.1103/PhysRevB.84.134413 ↗
36. Magnetic anisotropy in metallic multilayers10.1088/0034-4885/59/11/002 ↗
37. Determining magnetic anisotropies from hysteresis loops10.1063/1.118316 ↗
38. Co2FeAl heusler thin films grown on Si and MgO substrates: annealing temperature effect10.1063/1.4863398 ↗