journal article·2024-08Open access

Effectively improved piezoelectricity in high-temperature Arrhenius CBT ceramics by modifying potential energy profile and spontaneous polarization

Jingwen Xi, Linlin Liu, Hongwei Qiao, Jiacheng Luo, Xin Su, Xin Zhao, Yugen Xu, Hao Chen, Zhi Tan, Jianguo Zhu

Journal of Advanced Ceramics· Volume 13· Issue 8

Abstract

Enhancing the piezoelectricity of CaBi₄Ti₄O₁₅ (CBT) ceramics is crucial for improving their application potential in high-temperature piezoelectric devices. Here, we propose a strategy involving the introduction of larger Na/Bi ions at the A-site, effectively inhibiting the tilt of oxygen octahedra and flattening the potential energy profile. This flattening enhances the variation of polarization under external fields. Concurrently, substituting Nb/Mn at the B-site increases the deviation between positive and negative ionic centers, leading to the stronger spontaneous polarization, while the induced defect dipoles restrict the oxygen vacancy migration and increase the ρdc. The flattened potential energy profile and increased spontaneous polarization significantly enhance the overall performance of CBT ceramics, with d33 reaching 25 pC/N while TC = 752 °C. PFM and TEM reveal submicron long rectangular domains and nano-scale domains in the modified composition, indicating a high density of domain walls. This study presents an effective approach for enhancing piezoelectricity in bismuth layered structured ferroelectrics (BLSFs), thereby improving the application potential of BLSFs at high temperatures.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials · Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies · Microwave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (51)

Show source-provided references
1. X He. Giant electromechanical response in layered ferroelectrics enabled by asymmetric ferroelastic switching. 2022, 58: 48-56.10.1016/j.mattod.2022.07.010 ↗
2. BH Park. Lanthanum-substituted bismuth titanate for use in non-volatile memories. 1999, 401: 682-684.10.1038/44352 ↗
3. EC Subbarao. A family of ferroelectric bismuth compounds. 1962, 23: 665-676.10.1016/0022-3697(62)90526-7 ↗
4. XP Jiang. High performance Aurivillius type Na 0.5Bi 4.5Ti 4O 15 piezoelectric ceramics with neodymium and cerium modification. 2015, 4: 54-60.10.1007/s40145-015-0131-7 ↗
5. D Damjanovic. Ferroelectric, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of ferroelectric thin films and ceramics. 1998, 61: 1267.10.1088/0034-4885/61/9/002 ↗
6. CB Long. Double polarization hysteresis and dramatic influence of small compositional variations on the electrical properties in Bi 4Ti 3O 12 ceramics. 2019, 39: 4103-4112.10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2019.05.063 ↗
7. HX Yan. The effect of (Li,Ce) and (K,Ce) doping in Aurivillius phase material CaBi 4Ti 4O 15. 2004, 39: 1237-1246.10.1016/j.materresbull.2004.04.020 ↗
8. XC Xie. High temperature impedance properties and conduction mechanism of W 6+-doped CaBi 4Ti 4O 15 Aurivillius piezoceramics. 2018, 124: 204101.10.1063/1.5053741 ↗
9. Z Tan. Understanding the piezoelectric origin of bismuth layer-structured ferroelectric polycrystal using first-principle method. 2022, 42: 3865-3876.10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2022.03.039 ↗
10. XD Li. Large enhancement of piezoelectric properties and resistivity in Cu/Ta co-doped Bi 4Ti 3O 12 high-temperature piezoceramics. 2019, 102: 7366-7375.10.1111/jace.16638 ↗
11. DQ Xin. Crystal structure, piezoelectric and dielectric properties of (Li,Ce) 4+, Nb 5+ and Mn 2+ co-doped CaBi 4Ti 4O 15 high-temperature ceramics. 2016, 45: 3597-3602.10.1007/s11664-016-4554-x ↗
12. JT Zeng. Electrical properties of neodymium doped CaBi 4Ti 4O 15 ceramics. 2005, 133: 553-557.10.1016/j.ssc.2004.12.043 ↗
13. Y Liu. Enhanced piezoelectric activity with good thermal stability and improved electrical resistivity in Ta–Mn co-doped CaBi 4Ti 4O 15 high-temperature piezoceramics. 2020, 46: 22532-22538.10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.06.013 ↗
14. H Chen. Decoding intrinsic and extrinsic contributions for high piezoelectricity of CBT-based piezoelectric ceramics. 2023, 11: 12048-12056.10.1039/D3TC01444D ↗
15. K Meng. A review of a good binary ferroelectric ceramic: BaTiO 3–BiFeO 3. 2022, 4: 2109-2145.10.1021/acsaelm.1c00109 ↗
16. K Yan. Crucial role of octahedral untilting R3 m/ P4 mm morphotropic phase boundary in highly piezoelectric perovskite oxide. 2017, 134: 195-202.10.1016/j.actamat.2017.05.066 ↗
17. SY Guan. Realization of high piezoelectric performance in bismuth titanate niobate via B-site mixed-valance doping. 2023, 43: 928-938.10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2022.10.062 ↗
18. CB Long. Enhanced piezoelectric properties and high electrical resistivity in (Li 0.5Pr 0.5) co-substituted bismuth calcium tantalate (CaBi 2Ta 2O 9) ceramics. 2021, 204: 114102.10.1016/j.scriptamat.2021.114102 ↗
19. XC Xie. Ion-pair engineering-induced high piezoelectricity in Bi 4Ti 3O 12-based high-temperature piezoceramics. 2022, 14: 14321-14330.10.1021/acsami.1c19445 ↗
20. CB Long. New layer-structured ferroelectric polycrystalline materials, Na 0.5Nd x Bi 4.5− x Ti 4O 15: Crystal structures, electrical properties and conduction behaviors. 2015, 3: 8852-8864.10.1039/C5TC01237F ↗
21. CB Long. Hole conduction and electro-mechanical properties of Na 0.5Bi 2.5Ta 2O 9-based piezoelectric ceramics with the Li +/Ce 3+/Sc 3+ modification. 2014, 116: 074111.10.1063/1.4893643 ↗
22. L Qin. Structural and electric properties of Ce-doped Na 0.5Bi 4.5Ti 4O 15 piezoceramics with high Curie temperatures. 2020, 103: 4083-4089.10.1111/jace.17089 ↗
23. TL Zhao. Structure, electrical properties, and thermal stability of the Mn/Nb co-doped Aurivillius-type Na 0.5Bi 4.5Ti 4O 15 high temperature piezoelectric ceramics. 2023, 13: 433.10.3390/cryst13030433 ↗
24. W Mo. Enhanced piezoelectric performance in Na 0.5Bi 4.5Ti 4O 15-based bismuth-layered ceramics by Nb/Mn doping modification. 2023, 106: 2466-2475.10.1111/jace.18952 ↗
25. B Fu. Effects of Sr and Mn-doping on the electrical properties of CaBi 4Ti 4O 15-based ceramics. 2013, 575–576: 494-498.10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.575-576.494 ↗
26. LS Sheng. Enhanced electrical properties in Nd and Ce co-doped CaBi 4Ti 4O 15 high temperature piezoceramics. 2018, 44: 18316-18321.10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.07.044 ↗
27. A Tanwar. A-site substitution effect of strontium on bismuth layered CaBi 4Ti 4O 15 ceramics on electrical and piezoelectric properties. 2011, 130: 95-103.10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.05.081 ↗
28. H Hao. Study of A-site doping of SrBi 4Ti 4O 15 Bi-layered compounds using micro-Raman spectroscopy. 2006, 85: 69-73.10.1007/s00339-006-3651-8 ↗
29. S Kumar. Raman scattering, microstructural and dielectric studies on Ba 1− x Ca x Bi 4Ti 4O 15 ceramics. 2012, 136: 680-687.10.1016/j.matchemphys.2012.07.042 ↗
30. Y Shimakawa. Crystal structures and ferroelectric properties of SrBi 2Ta 2O 9 and Sr 0.8Bi 2.2Ta 2O 9. 1999, 74: 1904-1906.10.1063/1.123708 ↗
31. RD King-Smith. Theory of polarization of crystalline solids. 1993, 47: 1651-1654.10.1103/PhysRevB.47.1651 ↗
32. D Vanderbilt. Electric polarization as a bulk quantity and its relation to surface charge. 1993, 48: 4442.10.1103/PhysRevB.48.4442 ↗
33. R Resta. Macroscopic polarization in crystalline dielectrics: The geometric phase approach. 1994, 66: 899.10.1103/RevModPhys.66.899 ↗
34. D Damjanovic. Contribution of the irreversible displacement of domain walls to the piezoelectric effect in barium titanate and lead zirconate titanate ceramics. 1997, 9: 4943.10.1088/0953-8984/9/23/018 ↗
35. P Marton. First-principles study of the interplay between grain boundaries and domain walls in ferroelectric PbTiO 3. 2011, 83: 064110.10.1103/PhysRevB.83.064110 ↗
36. DM Marincel. Influence of a single grain boundary on domain wall motion in ferroelectrics. 2014, 24: 1409-1417.10.1002/adfm.201302457 ↗
37. JJ Wang. High piezoelectricity and low strain hysteresis in PMN–PT-based piezoelectric ceramics. 2023, 12: 792-802.10.26599/JAC.2023.9220720 ↗
38. QQ Ke. Oxygen-vacancy-related relaxation and scaling behaviors of Bi 0.9La 0.1Fe 0.98Mg 0.02O 3 ferroelectric thin films. 2010, 82: 024102.10.1103/PhysRevB.82.024102 ↗
39. M Takahashi. Effects of V-doping on mixed conduction properties of bismuth titanate single crystals. 2003, 42: 6222.10.1143/JJAP.42.6222 ↗
40. G Liu. Enhanced thermal stability of (NaCe)-multidoped CaBi 2Nb 2O 9 by A-site vacancies-induced pseudo-tetragonal distortion. 2018, 101: 4615-4626.10.1111/jace.15724 ↗
41. HS Shulman. Microstructure, electrical conductivity, and piezoelectric properties of bismuth titanate. 1996, 79: 3124-3128.10.1111/j.1151-2916.1996.tb08086.x ↗
42. ZN Chen. Enhanced piezoelectric properties and electrical resistivity in W/Cr co-doped CaBi 2Nb 2O 9 high-temperature piezoelectric ceramics. 2019, 45: 6004-6011.10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.11.252 ↗
43. LX Hu. Novel composite BiFeO 3/ZrO 2 and its high photocatalytic performance under white LED visible-light irradiation. 2019, 120: 110605.10.1016/j.materresbull.2019.110605 ↗
44. YF Zhang. (00 l)-facet-exposed planelike ABi 2Nb 2O 9 (A = Ca, Sr, Ba) powders with a single-crystal grain for enhancement of photocatalytic activity. 2018, 6: 3840-3852.10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b04181 ↗
45. YQ Guo. Critical roles of Mn-ions in enhancing the insulation, piezoelectricity and multiferroicity of BiFeO 3-based lead-free high temperature ceramics. 2015, 3: 5811-5824.10.1039/C5TC00507H ↗
46. CB Long. Significantly enhanced electrical properties in CaBi 2Nb 2O 9-based high-temperature piezoelectric ceramics. 2020, 117: 032902.10.1063/5.0007189 ↗
47. R Gerhardt. Impedance and dielectric spectroscopy revisited: Distinguishing localized relaxation from long-range conductivity. 1994, 55: 1491-1506.10.1016/0022-3697(94)90575-4 ↗
48. HW Huang. Bi 2O 2(OH)(NO 3) as a desirable [Bi 2O 2] 2+ layered photocatalyst: Strong intrinsic polarity, rational band structure and {001} active facets co-beneficial for robust photooxidation capability. 2015, 3: 24547-24556.10.1039/C5TA07655B ↗
49. P Nayak. Electrical and optical properties of four-layered perovskite ferroelectric ABi 4Ti 4O 15 (with A = Sr, Ba, Ca). 2018, 216: 54-57.10.1016/j.matlet.2017.12.105 ↗
50. YY Zhang. Electrical and luminescence properties, and energy band structure of SrBi 2− x Er x Nb 2O 9 multifunctional ceramics. 2021, 47: 30938-30946.10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.07.279 ↗
51. DW Hou. Effects of lanthanide ions on the structure and electrical properties of Aurivillius Bi 3TiNbO 9 high temperature piezoelectric ceramics. 2022, 921: 166065.10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166065 ↗