CO adsorption on Fe3O4(1 1 1) with regular and biphase terminations

We present studies on CO adsorption on an Fe3O4(1 1 1) surface with a regular tetrahedral termination (Fetet1) and with different hexagonal superstructures called ‘biphase’ structures. All these terminations were precisely controlled on a 70 Å magnetite layer epitaxially grown on a Pt(1 1 1) single crystal. The experiments, including low energy electron diffraction, scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), were carried out in situ under ultrahigh vacuum conditions. During the TPD measurements, the Fe3O4(1 1 1) surfaces were exposed to 0.1–20 L of CO at 105 K, and then the samples were heated with a linear temperature rise to 600 K. We found that as the Fetet1-terminated area decreases, as confirmed by STM observations, the surface becomes less active in CO adsorption. This means there are fewer adsorption states on the biphase structure than on Fe3O4(1 1 1) with regular termination.