Surface alloying of chromium/tungsten/stannum on pure nickel and theoretical analysis of strengthening mechanism
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract Surface alloying of chromium/tungsten/stannum on pure nickel were facilitated by high current pulsed electron beam (HCPEB) irradiation. The evolution of microstructure and microhardness of the irradiated surface were characterized. On the other hand, first-principles calculations, based on density functional theory (DFT), implemented in the Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package (VASP), were adopted to compute and simulate the solid solution mechanism of alloy element doping in matrix. From the simulation, the Sn atom resulted in the largest increase of lattice constant due to its largest atomic radius among three elements, and which Sn doping caused the strongest inter atomic force. Therefore, the VASP simulation indicated that Ni-Sn HCPEB irradiated sample has the highest hardness value among three different irradiated samples, which is good agreement with the experimental results obtained.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Ion-surface interactions and analysis · Pulsed Power Technology Applications · Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (51)
Show source-provided references
1. Effect of laser ablation surface treatment on performance of adhesive-bonded aluminum alloys10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.04.051 ↗
2. Surface modification of Al–20Si alloy by high current pulsed electron beam10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.11.118 ↗
3. Studies of surface modified NiTi alloy10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.05.273 ↗
4. Surface modification of titanium alloys for combined improvements in corrosion and wear resistance10.1016/S0257-8972(98)00580-5 ↗
5. Characteristics of Ni-based coating layer formed by laser and plasma cladding processes10.1016/j.msea.2005.08.192 ↗
6. Microstructure and interface interaction in laser induction hybrid cladding of Ni-based coating10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.10.050 ↗
7. The laser surface-alloying of iron with carbon10.1007/BF00585743 ↗
8. Comparison of the influence of molybdenum and chromium TIG surface alloying on the microstructure, hardness and wear resistance of ADI10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.11.157 ↗
9. Friction and wear reduction of Al2O3 ceramics by laser-induced surface alloying10.1016/0043-1648(94)07006-7 ↗
10. Rapid surface alloying by Ti of AISI 316L stainless steel using. Low energy high current pulsed electron beam10.1051/epjap:2008083 ↗
11. Formation and characterization of Al-Ti-Nb alloys by electron-beam surface alloying10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.07.170 ↗
12. Synthesis, structure and mechanical properties of Ti-Al-Nb coatings formed by electron beam additive technique10.1016/j.vacuum.2018.07.021 ↗
13. Surface treatment by high current pulsed electron beam10.1016/S0257-8972(02)00657-6 ↗
14. Microstructure evolution occurring in the modified surface of 316L stainless steel under high current pulsed electron beam treatment10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.12.011 ↗
15. Mechanisms of nanostructure and metastable phase formations in the surface melted layers of a HCPEB-treated D2 steel10.1016/j.actamat.2006.05.053 ↗
16. Surface microstructure and properties of Cu-C powder metallurgical alloy induced by high-current pulsed electron beam10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.12.119 ↗
17. The role of alloying elements in the design of nickel-base superalloys10.1007/BF00549796 ↗
18. The site occupancies of alloying elements in TiAl and Ti3Al alloys10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00006-3 ↗
19. Hardness variation and corrosion behavior of as-plated and annealed Cr-Ni alloy deposits electroplated in a trivalent chromium-based bath10.1016/j.surfcoat.2009.05.047 ↗
20. Corrosion fatigue of a 12% Cr low pressure turbine blade steel in simulated service environments10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2005.06.031 ↗
21. Characterization of plasma-sprayed tungsten coating on graphite with intermediate layers10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.08.051 ↗
22. Study on an aeroengine high pressure turbine blade tip cracks repairing by laser welding technology
23. Cladding of tungsten carbide and stellite using high power diode laser to improve the surface properties of stainless steel10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.585.498 ↗
24. Addition of strong interaction element Fe (or Sn) to improve the stability of solid solution Cu (Ge) film10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.04.049 ↗
25. Electronic structure, phase stability, and hardness of the osmium borides, carbides, nitrides, and oxides: First-principles calculations10.1016/j.jpcs.2008.03.008 ↗
26. Novel Al-X alloys with improved hardness10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108699 ↗
27. Ab initio molecular dynamics for liquid metals10.1103/PhysRevB.47.558 ↗
28. Generalized gradient approximation made simple10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865 ↗
29. Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations10.1103/PhysRevB.13.5188 ↗
30. Nanocrystalline Cr-Ni alloying layer induced by high-current pulsed electron beam10.3390/nano9010074 ↗
31. Physical foundations for surface treatment of materials with low energy, high current electron beams10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00604-0 ↗
32. The formation of patterns in non-equilibrium growth10.1038/343523a0 ↗
33. A handbook of lattice spacings and structures of metals and alloys10.1524/zkri.1961.115.3-4.319 ↗
34. Kittel · 1976
35. Influence of high current pulsed electron beam on microstructure and properties of Ni–W alloy coatings10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154460 ↗
36. Enhanced strength in high conductivity copper alloys10.1016/0025-5416(88)90226-1 ↗
37. Quantitative size-factors for metallic solid solutions10.1007/BF00549722 ↗
38. Microstructure modifications and associated hardness and corrosion improvements in the AISI 420 martensitic stainless steel treated by high current pulsed electron beam (HCPEB)10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.09.065 ↗
39. Effect of high current pulsed electron beam treatment on surface microstructure and wear and corrosion resistance of an AZ91HP magnesium alloy10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.11.036 ↗
40. Various categories of defects after surface alloying induced by high current pulsed electron beam irradiation10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.06.014 ↗
41. Formation and evolution of craters in carbon steels during low-energy high-current pulsed electron-beam treatment10.1116/1.3207948 ↗
42. Physical model of stress and deformation microstructures in AISI 304L austenitic stainless steel induced by high-current pulsed electron beam surface irradiation10.2355/isijinternational.48.235 ↗
43. Rapid fabrication and characterization of micropores on pure nickel surface by high-current pulsed electron beams irradiation10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.560-561.931 ↗
44. Texture and microstructure at the surface of an AISI D2 steel treated by high current pulsed electron beam10.1007/s11661-007-9146-1 ↗
45. Improved in vitro corrosion resistance of a NiTi alloy by high current pulsed electron beam treatment10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.06.030 ↗
46. Texture modification, grain refinement and improved hardness/corrosion balance of a FeAl alloy by pulsed electron beam surface treatment in the “heating mode”10.1016/j.scriptamat.2008.01.052 ↗
47. Mechanism of surface modifications on a NiTi alloy treated with low energy high current pulsed electron beam10.1051/epjap:2008072 ↗
48. Pauleau · 2006
49. WC/Co composite surface structure and nano graphite precipitate induced by high current pulsed electron beam irradiation10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.08.092 ↗
50. Fundamentals and applications of material modification by intense pulsed beams10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.12.054 ↗
51. Mechanisms of hardening, wear and corrosion improvement of 316 L stainless steel by low energy high current pulsed electron beam surface treatment10.1016/j.tsf.2010.09.022 ↗