journal article·2013-10

Evaluation of the oleophilicity of different alkoxysilane modified ceramic membranes through wetting dynamic measurements

Nengwen Gao, Wei Ke, Yiqun Fan, Nanping Xu

Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Wettability has been recognized as one of the most important properties of porous materials for both fundamental and practical applications. In this study, the oleophilicity of Al 2 O 3 membranes modified by four alkoxysilanes with different length of alkyl group was investigated through oil wetting dynamic test. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimertric analysis (TGA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were measured to confirm that ceramic membrane surfaces have been grafted with alkoxysilanes without changing the membrane morphology. A high speed video camera was used to record the spreading and imbibition process of oil on the modified membrane surface. The value of oil contact angle and its change during the wetting process were used to characterize the membrane oleophilicity. Characterization results showed that the oleophilicity of the modified membranes increased along with the increasing of the silane alkyl group. The influence of oleophilicity on the filtration performance of water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions was experimentally studied. A higher oil flux was obtained for membranes grafted with a longer alkyl group, indicating that increase oleophilicity can increase the membrane antifouling property. This work presents a valuable route to the surface oleophilicity control and testing of ceramic membranes in the filtration of non-polar organic solvents.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Membrane Separation Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (45)

Show source-provided references
1. Highly hydrophobic and oleophilic foam for selective absorption10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.08.098 ↗
2. Nano-structure construction of porous membranes by depositing nanoparticles for enhanced surface wettability10.1016/j.memsci.2012.09.051 ↗
3. Cosgrove · 2010
4. Superhydrophobic and oleophilic calcium carbonate powder as a selective oil sorbent with potential use in oil spill clean-ups10.1016/j.cej.2010.11.015 ↗
5. A super-hydrophobic and super-oleophilic coating mesh film for the separation of oil and water10.1002/anie.200353381 ↗
6. Facile approach in fabricating superhydrophobic and superoleophilic surface for water and oil mixture separation10.1021/am900520z ↗
7. Resistance of solid surfaces to wetting by water10.1021/ie50320a024 ↗
8. Control over the wettability of an aligned carbon nanotube film10.1021/ja038026o ↗
9. Dependence of macroscopic wetting on nanoscopic surface textures10.1021/la902430w ↗
10. Contact angles at the solid–water interface10.1016/0021-9797(79)90350-3 ↗
11. Effect of undulations on surface energy: a quantitative assessment10.1021/la001791l ↗
12. Correcting for surface roughness: advancing and receding contact angles10.1021/la020145e ↗
13. Determination of the surface tension of microporous membranes using wetting kinetics measurements10.1016/S0927-7757(97)00158-1 ↗
14. Comparison of different methods to measure contact angles of soil colloids10.1016/j.jcis.2008.09.039 ↗
15. Competitive spreading versus imbibition of polymer liquid drops in nanoporous membranes: scaling behavior with viscosity10.1021/la703538g ↗
16. Infiltration of liquid droplets into porous media: effects of dynamic contact angle and contact angle hysteresis10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2008.11.007 ↗
17. Spreading of liquid drops over porous substrates10.1016/S0001-8686(03)00039-3 ↗
18. Effect of the surface properties on filtration performance of Al2O3-TiO2 composite membrane10.1016/j.seppur.2008.12.010 ↗
19. Surface hydrophilization of microporous polypropylene membrane by the interfacial crosslinking of polyethylenimine10.1016/j.memsci.2009.03.023 ↗
20. State of art of the application of membrane technology to vegetable oils: a review10.1016/j.foodres.2009.02.010 ↗
21. The optimisation of soybean oil degumming on a pilot plant scale using a ceramic membrane10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.01.003 ↗
22. Ceramic ultrafiltration membranes for non-solvent vegetable oil degumming (phospholipid removal)10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.427 ↗
23. Role of hydroxyls in oxide wettability10.1021/la903029c ↗
24. Effect of trace amounts of water on organic solvent transport through γ-alumina membranes with varying pore sizes10.1021/la0364237 ↗
25. Nanoporous titania membranes for permeation and filtration of organic solutions10.1016/j.desal.2007.09.021 ↗
26. Self-assembled monolayers on engineering metals: structure, derivatization, and utility10.1021/la981694g ↗
27. Formation and structure of self-assembled monolayers10.1021/cr9502357 ↗
28. Creating long-lived superhydrophobic polymer surfaces through mechanically assembled monolayers10.1126/science.290.5499.2130 ↗
29. Improving the filtration performance of ZrO2 membrane in non-polar organic solvents by surface hydrophobic modification10.1016/j.memsci.2011.03.056 ↗
30. An improved parks equation for prediction of surface charge properties of composite ceramic membranes10.1016/j.memsci.2008.02.004 ↗
31. Self-assembled monolayers supported on TiO2: comparison of C18H37SiX3 (X=H, Cl, OCH3), C18H37Si(CH3)2Cl, and C18H37PO(OH)210.1021/la0262506 ↗
32. Hydrolytic stability of organic monolayers supported on TiO2 and ZrO210.1021/la034914l ↗
33. Effect of curvature on the packing and ordering of organosilane monolayers supported on solids10.1021/cm070842y ↗
34. Cross-polarization magic-angle-spinning silicon-29 nuclear magnetic resonance study of silica gel using trimethylsilane bonding as a probe of surface geometry and reactivity10.1021/j100223a029 ↗
35. Trialkylsilane monolayers covalently attached to silicon surfaces: wettability studies indicating that molecular topography contributes to contact angle hysteresis10.1021/la981486o ↗
36. Controlled self-assembly of mercapto and silane terminated molecules at Cu surfaces10.1016/S0022-0728(03)00340-1 ↗
37. Structure and reactivity of alkylsiloxane monolayers formed by reaction of alkyltrichlorosilanes on silicon substrates10.1021/la00088a035 ↗
38. Surface modification of ceramic-supported polyethersulfone membranes by interfacial polymerization for reduced membrane fouling10.1002/macp.200500324 ↗
39. Spontaneously organized molecular assemblies. 1. formation, dynamics, and physical properties of n-alkanoic acids adsorbed from solution on an oxidized aluminum surface10.1021/la00061a007 ↗
40. The use of contact angle measurements to quantify the adsorption density and thickness of organic molecules on hydrophilic surfaces10.1016/0927-7757(95)03090-Z ↗
41. Spreading of liquid drops over thick porous layers: complete wetting case10.1021/la025759y ↗
42. Study of the advancing and receding contact angles: liquid sorption as a cause of contact angle hysteresis10.1016/S0001-8686(01)00080-X ↗
43. Infrared and fluorescence spectroscopic studies of self-assembled n-alkanoic acid monolayers10.1021/la00088a017 ↗
44. Spontaneously organized molecular assemblies. 2. quantitative infrared spectroscopic determination of equilibrium structures of solution-adsorbed n-alkanoic acids on an oxidized aluminum surface10.1021/la00061a008 ↗
45. Membrane permeation based sensing for dissolved water in organic micro-aqueous media10.1016/j.memsci.2004.03.032 ↗