journal article·2014-09

Excellent acetone sensing properties of Sm-doped α-Fe 2 O 3

Chang Su, Changbai Liu, Li Liu, Mucui Ni, Haiying Li, Xiaoqing Bo, Lili Liu, Xiao Chi

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Abstract

Abstract Pure and 3 wt% Sm-doped α-Fe 2 O 3 nanotubes are prepared via a typical electrospinning technology and calcination procedure. The characteristic and morphology of the synthesized nanotubes are investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Compared with pure α-Fe 2 O 3 nanotubes, 3 wt% Sm-doped α-Fe 2 O 3 nanotubes display enhanced gas-sensing properties. The response of 3 wt% Sm-doped α-Fe 2 O 3 nanotubes is 33–50 ppm acetone, which is 13 times larger than that of pure α-Fe 2 O 3 nanotubes. The lowest detection limit of acetone is 500 ppb to which the response is 2.3 at the optimum operating temperature of 240 °C. The response and recovery times are about 6 and 11 s to 50 ppm acetone, respectively. In addition, 3 wt% Sm-doped α-Fe 2 O 3 nanotubes exhibit good selectivity and long term stability.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Iron oxide chemistry and applications · Electrochemical Analysis and Applications · Electrochemical sensors and biosensors

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