journal article·2023-03Open access

Amidino-based Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskite for efficient and stable 2D/3D heterostructure perovskite solar cells

Tinghuan Yang, Chuang Ma, Weilun Cai, Shiqiang Wang, Yin Wu, Jiangshan Feng, Nan Wu, Haojin Li, Wenliang Huang, Zicheng Ding, Lili Gao, Shengzhong (Frank) Liu, Kui Zhao

Joule· Volume 7· Issue 3

Abstract

In metal halide perovskite solar cells the formation of a 2D/3D bulk heterostructure has a positive effect on device stability but can be detrimental to charge transport and power conversion efficiency (PCE). Herein, we report that amidino-based Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskite enables the creation of an efficient and stable FAPbI3-based 2D/3D heterostructure in perovskite solar cells. The 2D-perovskite-assisted nucleation/growth of 3D perovskites during film formation was found by using time-resolved optical diagnostics, which decrease concentrations of voids and bulk defects of perovskite films for efficient charge transport. The planar perovskite solar cells based on 2D/3D heterostructures achieved efficiencies of 24.9% and 22.3% on rigid and flexible substrates, respectively, which are the highest efficiencies among all 2D/3D composite solar cells. Improved stability was further demonstrated, with 97% of original efficiency retained for rigid solar cells without encapsulation after 1,000 h of storage under ambient conditions (RH 30%–40%) and 92% for flexible solar cells after 3,000 bending cycles. In metal halide perovskite solar cells the formation of a 2D/3D bulk heterostructure has a positive effect on device stability but can be detrimental to charge transport and power conversion efficiency (PCE). Herein, we report that amidino-based Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskite enables the creation of an efficient and stable FAPbI3-based 2D/3D heterostructure in perovskite solar cells. The 2D-perovskite-assisted nucleation/growth of 3D perovskites during film formation was found by using time-resolved optical diagnostics, which decrease concentrations of voids and bulk defects of perovskite films for efficient charge transport. The planar perovskite solar cells based on 2D/3D heterostructures achieved efficiencies of 24.9% and 22.3% on rigid and flexible substrates, respectively, which are the highest efficiencies among all 2D/3D composite solar cells. Improved stability was further demonstrated, with 97% of original efficiency retained for rigid solar cells without encapsulation after 1,000 h of storage under ambient conditions (RH 30%–40%) and 92% for flexible solar cells after 3,000 bending cycles.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties · Conducting polymers and applications

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