journal article·2020-05Open access

Mitigation of Vacuum and Illumination-Induced Degradation in Perovskite Solar Cells by Structure Engineering

Yan Jiang, Shih-Chi Yang, Quentin Jeangros, Stefano Pisoni, Thierry Moser, Stephan Buecheler, Ayodhya N. Tiwari, Fan Fu

Joule· Volume 4· Issue 5

Abstract

Summary High specific power, high stowed packing efficiency, low processing cost, and high tolerance against environmental threats (high energy and charged particle radiation) make perovskite solar cell (PSC) a promising candidate for power generation in space. However, vacuum, as encountered in space, causes perovskite outgassing, raising concern for its long-term stability. In this work, we find that PSCs (ITO/SnO2/perovskite/Spiro-MeOTAD/Au) degrade ten times faster upon reducing the pressure from 9 × 104 to 5 × 103 Pa during operation, due to acceleration of the perovskite transformation and ion migration. Gas permeability of the layers atop perovskite and mobile ion-induced chemical reactions at charge transporting layers and related interfaces are two critical factors. We develop a PSC structure (ITO/PTAA/perovskite/PCBM/ZnO/AZO/[Ni/Al grid]) that effectively mitigates vacuum and illumination-induced degradation pathways, enabling PSCs to realize a low PCE loss rate of 0.007%/h over 1,037 h at the maximum power point under 100 mW cm−2 illumination at 5 × 103 Pa.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Conducting polymers and applications · Advanced battery technologies research

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