journal article·2012-05

Effects of the melt state on the microstructure of a Sn–3.5%Ag solder at different cooling rates

Xiaoyun Li, Fangqiu Zu, Wenlong Gao, Xiao Cui, Lifang Wang, Guohua Ding

Applied Surface Science· Volume 258· Issue 15
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The effects of the melt state on the microstructure of Sn–3.5%Ag solder were investigated at two different cooling rates. The results show the solid–liquid interface energy is found to increase when the alloy is melted at above liquid–liquid structure transition (L-LST) temperature. Consequently, the melts require a larger undercooling to nucleate and a slower rate to grow. Finally, the solidification microstructures of the Sn–3.5%Ag alloy are refined. During L-LST, the eutectic growth pattern changes from a metastable cellular eutectic growth into a rod-like regular eutectic in some grains. L-LST refines the microstructure, inevitably leading to increased microhardness. At different cooling rates, the effects of the melt state on the microstructure and microhardness of Sn–3.5%Ag solder are similar.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies · Solidification and crystal growth phenomena · Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (36)

Show source-provided references
1. Lead (Pb)-free solders for electronic packaging10.1007/BF02651362 ↗
2. Issues in the replacement of lead-bearing solders10.1007/BF03222374 ↗
3. Lead-free solders in microelectronics10.1016/S0927-796X(00)00010-3 ↗
4. The atomic-structure changes in Al–16 pct Si alloy above the liquidus10.1007/s11661-000-0134-y ↗
5. Thermal-rate treatment and structure transformation of Al–13wt.% Si alloy melt10.1016/S0167-577X(00)00011-2 ↗
6. The crystal perfection depends on the superheating of the mother phase too—experimental facts and speculations on the melt structure of semiconductor compounds10.1016/0022-0248(96)00119-4 ↗
7. Wetting behavior and mechanical properties of Sn–Zn and Sn–Pb solder alloys10.1007/s11664-009-0888-y ↗
8. Effects of melt superheating treatment on microstructure of Mg2Si/Al–Si–Cu composite10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.03.015 ↗
9. Dynamics of glasses and glass-forming liquids studied by inelastic X-ray scattering10.1126/science.280.5369.1550 ↗
10. Two-phase microstructure selection in peritectic solidification: from island banding to coupled growth10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00440-8 ↗
11. Morphologies of primary silicon in hypereutectic Al–Si alloys with melt overheating temperature and cooling rate10.1016/j.msea.2006.07.088 ↗
12. Effect of melt overheating, cooling and solidification rates on Al–16wt.%Si alloy structure10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01864-0 ↗
13. Observation of an anomalous discontinuous liquid-structure change with temperature10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.125505 ↗
14. Liquid–liquid phase transition in Pb–Sn melts10.1103/PhysRevB.64.180203 ↗
15. Structure of molten Al–Si alloys10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2007.05.031 ↗
16. Measurement of electrical conductivity of Pb–Bi alloys in the melting—solidification region10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.02.009 ↗
17. Effect of liquid–liquid structure transition on solidification of Sn–Bi alloys10.1016/S1003-6326(07)60195-2 ↗
18. Effects of cooling rate on the microstructure and tensile behavior of a Sn–3.5wt.%Ag solder10.1007/s11664-003-0109-z ↗
19. The effect of cooling rate on the dendritic spacing and morphology of Ag3Sn intermetallic particles of a SnAg solder alloy10.1016/j.matdes.2010.12.046 ↗
20. Electrochemical behavior of a lead-free SnAg solder alloy affected by the microstructure array10.1016/j.matdes.2011.06.032 ↗
21. Microstructure, corrosion behaviour and microhardness of a directionally solidified Sn–Cu solder alloy10.1016/j.electacta.2011.07.114 ↗
22. The effect of soldering process variables on the microstructure and mechanical properties of eutectic Sn–Ag/Cu solder joints10.1007/BF02655465 ↗
23. Metallurgy of low temperature Pb-free solders for electronic assembly10.1179/imr.1995.40.2.65 ↗
24. Short-range order in liquid silver–tin alloys10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2003.09.001 ↗
25. Study on temperature dependence of resistivity in liquid In–Sn alloy10.1088/0031-8949/73/2/010 ↗
26. Electrical resistivity of liquid Bi–Sb alloys10.1080/01411590600703137 ↗
27. Influence of Bi on microstructures evolution and mechanical properties in Sn–Ag–Cu lead-free solder10.1016/j.jallcom.2003.12.005 ↗
28. Nanoindentation studies of zirconium hydride10.1016/j.jallcom.2003.08.094 ↗
29. Low-temperature electrical resistivity of amorphous Ca–Mg alloys10.1088/0305-4608/14/7/016 ↗
30. Effect of Sn on reversibility of liquid–liquid transition in Bi–Sb–Sn alloys10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.06.127 ↗
31. Structure of liquid Sn over a wide temperature range from neutron scattering experiments and first-principles molecular dynamics simulation: a comparison to liquid Pb10.1103/PhysRevB.67.064201 ↗
32. Hu · 2000
33. On the Sn–Bi–Ag ternary phase diagram10.1007/BF02653345 ↗
34. Influence of growth rate on the microstructure and mechanical behaviour of a NiAl–Mo eutectic alloy10.1016/j.jallcom.2004.02.052 ↗
35. Undercooling and solidification of Si by electromagnetic levitation10.1016/S1359-6454(00)00330-X ↗
36. Effects of cooling rates on microstructure and microhardness of lead-free Sn–3.5%Ag solders10.1016/S1003-6326(06)60011-3 ↗