journal article·2012-09

Surface functionalization of graphite and carbon nanotubes by vacuum-ultraviolet photochemical reactions

Pierre-Luc Girard-Lauriault, René Illgen, Juan-Carlos Ruiz, Michael R. Wertheimer, Wolfgang E.S. Unger

Applied Surface Science· Volume 258· Issue 22
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Graphite and multiwall carbon nanotube surfaces were functionalized by vacuum-ultraviolet induced photochemistry in NH 3 or O 2 , in order to introduce amino- (NH 2 ) or hydroxyl (OH) functionalities, respectively. Modified surfaces were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), which showed significant incorporation of nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) at the materials’ surface. While high-resolution XP spectra did not yield much specific information about the incorporated functional groups, chemical derivatization with 4-trifluoromethyl benzaldehyde and trifluoroacetic anhydride accompanied by XPS enabled quantification of NH 2 and OH groups, respectively. Using near edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy, we assessed the conservation of the aromatic structure following functionalization treatments.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Carbon Nanotubes in Composites · Graphene research and applications · Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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