journal article·2023-12Open access

The enhanced peroxymonosulfate activation ability and mechanism on low-coordinated Fe-N3 single sites for organic pollutant degradation in wastewater

Qi Zhou, Na Lv, Junyi Wang, Huizhong Shi, Jiaojiao Song

Abstract

For boosting the intrinsic peroxymonosulfate (PMS) catalytic activity of single atom catalysts (SACs), we fabricate zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF)-derived Fe SAC with different nitrogen coordination numbers (denoted as Fe-N x /C) to boost organic pollutant oxidation. X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy was undertaken to determine the coordination configuration of Fe–N path. As expected, the resultant Fe-N 3 /C exhibited more excellent PMS catalysis activity with a p-nitrophenol (4-NP) degradation kinetic rate constant (k obs ) of 0.061 min −1 that is 2.4-fold enhancement relative to the Fe-N 4 /C. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements and quenching tests confirmed the 1 O play the main role associated with high-valent Fe–oxo and a small amount of OH and SO 4 − species. Density functional calculations revealed that low coordinated Fe–N 3 sites prefer to form a bridge coordination bond structure of O-Fe-O with the adsorption sites of O2 and O1 in PMS molecule, exhibiting stronger interaction with the oxidant and better electron donating capability to enhance PMS activation comparing to common Fe-N 4 structure based on charge deformation density, electron localization function (ELF) and projected density of state (PDOS) analysis. These findings indicate that microstructure modulation is a useful avenue to prepare a high-performance Fenton-like SACs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced oxidation water treatment · Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · Environmental remediation with nanomaterials

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