Hemocompatibility of plasma nitrided 316L stainless steel: Effect of processing temperature
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract The influence of plasma nitriding temperature on the hemocompatibility of 316LSS was evaluated through in vitro thrombogenicity tests. The nitriding processes were carried out using an industrial furnace at a temperature range that does not impair the corrosion resistance. The crystallographic phases, topography, chemical composition, wettability, and thrombogenicity of the modified surfaces were evaluated and compared to untreated 316LSS samples. The results revealed the formation and evolution of the γN phase with increasing the temperature. The γN phase development was assessed with the stacking fault probability, which rose with temperature leading to rougher surfaces. Nitrided samples at 380 ˚C exhibited polar groups at the surface, increasing the surface energy. There was a substantial reduction of these groups in samples nitrided at 400 ˚C and almost negligible at 420 ˚C. Lower amounts and less activation of platelets was observed on the nitrided surface at the lowest temperature, contrary to the results obtained at the highest nitriding temperature. It was correlated with the hydrophobicity and roughness of the plasma nitrided surfaces. Through this investigation it is possible to propose adequate conditions of plasma nitriding to improve the hemocompatibility of 316LSS samples, reinforcing the feasibility of this processing technique for biomaterials on an industrial-scale.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Metal and Thin Film Mechanics · Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty · Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (58)
Show source-provided references
1. V. Montaño-Machado, M. Sikora-Jasinska, C.C. Bortolan, P. Chevallier, D. Mantovani, Medical Devices: Coronary Stents, in: R. Narayan (Ed.), Encycl. Biomed. Eng., Elsevier, Oxford, 2019, pp. 386–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801238-3.10995-X.10.1016/B978-0-12-801238-3.10995-X ↗
2. D. Zindani, K. Kumar, J. Paulo Davim, 4 – Metallic biomaterials—a review, in: J.P. Davim (Ed.), Mech. Behav. Biomater., Woodhead Publishing, 2019, pp. 83–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102174-3.00004-8.10.1016/B978-0-08-102174-3.00004-8 ↗
3. Corrosion and surface modification on biocompatible metals: a review10.1016/j.msec.2017.04.102 ↗
4. Role of nitrogen on the corrosion behavior of austenitic stainless steels10.1016/S0010-938X(02)00040-9 ↗
5. A review on nickel-free nitrogen containing austenitic stainless steels for biomedical applications10.1016/j.msec.2013.06.002 ↗
6. Fundamentals of Nitriding and Nitrocarburizing
7. Structure and corrosion resistance of plasma nitrided stainless steel10.1179/sur.1985.1.2.131 ↗
8. Mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of hydrostatically extruded 316 LVM stainless steel after low-temperature plasma nitriding10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.07.035 ↗
9. Nitriding behavior and corrosion properties of AISI 304L and 316L austenitic stainless steel with deformation-induced martensite10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.05.059 ↗
10. Plasma nitriding of 316L stainless steel in two different N2–H2 atmospheres – influence on microstructure and corrosion resistance10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.01.037 ↗
11. Evaluation of the effect of three surface treatments on the biocompatibility of 316L stainless steel using human differentiated cells10.1016/0142-9612(96)82723-2 ↗
12. Mechanical properties and biocompatibility of plasma-nitrided laser-cut 316L cardiovascular stents10.1007/s10856-007-3302-4 ↗
13. Evaluation of the biocompatibility of S-phase layers on medical grade austenitic stainless steels10.1007/s10856-011-4298-3 ↗
14. Biocompatibility evaluation of surface-treated AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel in human cell cultures10.1002/jbm.a.30846 ↗
15. In vitro response of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells to AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel subjected to nitriding and collagen coating treatments10.1007/s10856-015-5446-y ↗
16. Biocompatibility studies of low temperature nitrided and collagen-I coated AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel10.1007/s10856-013-4902-9 ↗
17. Plasma nitriding under low temperature improves the endothelial cell biocompatibility of 316L stainless steel10.1007/s10529-019-02657-7 ↗
18. Hemocompatibility evaluation of plasma-nitrided austenitic stainless steels at low temperature10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.03.089 ↗
19. Computational investigation of the delamination of polymer coatings during stent deployment10.1007/s10439-010-9972-y ↗
20. A.H. Choi, B. Ben-Nissan, A. Bendavid, B. Latella, 6 – mechanical behavior and properties of thin films for biomedical applications, in: H.J. Griesser (Ed.), Thin Film Coat. Biomater. Biomed. Appl., Woodhead Publishing, 2016, pp. 117–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78242-453-6.00006-7.10.1016/B978-1-78242-453-6.00006-7 ↗
21. A promising approach for improving the coating stability and in vivo performance of biodegradable polymer-coated sirolimus-eluting stent10.1166/jbn.2016.2305 ↗
22. ASM International, Heat Treating of Stainless Steels and Heat-Resistant Alloys, in: Handbook Committee (Ed.), ASM Handb. Heat Treat., vol. 4, ASM International, 1991, pp. 769–819.
23. Additivity of intermolecular forces at interfaces. I. Determination of the contribution to surface and interfacial tensions of dispersion forces in various liquids10.1021/j100806a008 ↗
24. Substrate temperature influence on the trombogenicity in amorphous carbon nitride thin coatings10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.05.094 ↗
25. On the formation of expanded austenite during plasma nitriding of an AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.08.060 ↗
26. The m phase layer on ion nitrided austenitic stainless steel (III): an epitaxial relationship between the m phase and the γ parent phase and a review of structural identifications of this phase10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00296-0 ↗
27. Structure of the ion-nitrided layer of 18–8 stainless steel
28. Plasma immersion ion implantation of stainless steel: austenitic stainless steel in comparison to austenitic-ferritic stainless steel10.1016/0257-8972(96)02880-0 ↗
29. X-ray diffraction characterisation of low temperature plasma nitrided austenitic stainless steels10.1023/A:1004647423860 ↗
30. Characterisation of PI3 and RF plasma nitrided austenitic stainless steels using plan and cross-sectional TEM techniques10.1016/S0257-8972(02)00741-7 ↗
31. High-order diffractometry of expanded austenite using synchrotron radiation10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.07.062 ↗
32. On the elusive crystal structure of expanded austenite10.1016/j.scriptamat.2017.01.006 ↗
33. High-density stacking faults in a supersaturated nitrided layer on austenitic stainless steel
34. Warren · 1969
35. Glow-discharge nitriding of AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel: influence of treatment temperature10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.07.110 ↗
36. The influence of stacking fault energy on plasticity mechanisms in triode-plasma nitrided austenitic stainless steels: implications for the structure and stability of nitrogen-expanded austenite10.1016/j.actamat.2018.10.019 ↗
37. Structure and properties of plasma-nitrided stainless steel10.1016/0257-8972(95)08246-8 ↗
38. Nitrogen doping on NiO by reactive magnetron sputtering: a new pathway to dynamically tune the optical and electrical properties10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.02.229 ↗
39. A quantitative XPS examination of UV induced surface modification of TiO2 sorbents for the increased saturation capacity of sulfur heterocycles10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.114 ↗
40. Effect of oxygen vacancy on structural, optical, and photocatalytic properties of ceria films grown by magnetron sputtering deposition10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.11.017 ↗
41. Sheep, pig, and human platelet–material interactions with model cardiovascular biomaterials10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(19990605)45:3<240::AID-JBM12>3.0.CO;2-C ↗
42. J. Park, R.S. Lakes, Biomaterials: An Introduction, third ed., Springer Science & Business Media, 2007.
43. Multiplexed, quantitative workflow for sensitive biomarker discovery in plasma yields novel candidates for early myocardial injury10.1074/mcp.M114.046813 ↗
44. P. Mulinti, J.E. Brooks, B. Lervick, J.E. Pullan, A.E. Brooks, 10 – strategies to improve the hemocompatibility of biodegradable biomaterials, in: C.A. Siedlecki (Ed.), Hemocompatibility Biomater. Clin. Appl., Woodhead Publishing, 2018, pp. 253–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100497-5.00017-3.10.1016/B978-0-08-100497-5.00017-3 ↗
45. S. Braune, A. Lendlein, F. Jung, 3 – developing standards and test protocols for testing the hemocompatibility of biomaterials, in: C.A. Siedlecki (Ed.), Hemocompatibility Biomater. Clin. Appl., Woodhead Publishing, 2018, pp. 51–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100497-5.00004-5.10.1016/B978-0-08-100497-5.00004-5 ↗
46. Determination of surface-induced platelet activation by applying time-dependency dissipation factor versus frequency using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation10.1098/rsif.2010.0617 ↗
47. Hemocompatibility of poly(vinyl alcohol)–gelatin core-shell electrospun nanofibers: a scaffold for modulating platelet deposition and activation10.1021/acsami.5b01671 ↗
48. Effects of polymer surface molecular structure and force‐field characteristics on blood interfacial phenomena. I10.1002/jbm.820110107 ↗
49. Engineering a self-driven PVDF/PDA hybrid membranes based on membrane micro-reactor effect to achieve super-hydrophilicity, excellent antifouling properties and hemocompatibility10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.03.034 ↗
50. Surface techniques to examine the biomaterial–host interface: an introduction to the papers10.1016/S0142-9612(97)00107-5 ↗
51. T.R. Kyriakides, Chapter 5 – molecular events at tissue–biomaterial interface, in: S.F. Badylak (Ed.), Host Response Biomater., Academic Press, Oxford, 2015, pp. 81–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800196-7.00005-0.10.1016/B978-0-12-800196-7.00005-0 ↗
52. Structures and stabilities of adsorbed proteins10.1006/jcis.1995.1039 ↗
53. Hemocompatibility of PVDF/PS-b-PEGMA membranes prepared by LIPS process10.1016/j.memsci.2014.12.024 ↗
54. Anticoagulant action of low, physiologic, and high albumin levels in whole blood10.1371/journal.pone.0182997 ↗
55. Wettability and interfacial interactions in bioceramic-body-liquid systems10.1002/jbm.820290402 ↗
56. Synergy between molybdenum and nitrogen on the pitting corrosion and passive film resistance of austenitic stainless steels as a pH-dependent effect10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.10.049 ↗
57. L.R. Engelking, Chapter 10 – urea cycle (krebs-henseleit ornithine cycle), in: L.R. Engelking (Ed.), Textb. Vet. Physiol. Chem., third ed., Academic Press, Boston, 2015, pp. 58–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-391909-0.50010-4.10.1016/B978-0-12-391909-0.50010-4 ↗
58. Ammonia drives dendritic cells into dysfunction