journal article·2024-01-02Open access

Electric-double-layer-gated 2D transistors for bioinspired sensors and neuromorphic devices

Xiangde Lin, Yonghai Li, Yanqiang Lei, Qijun Sun

Abstract

Electric double layer (EDL) gating is a technique in which ions in an electrolyte modulate the charge transport in an electronic material through electrical field effects. A sub-nanogap capacitor is induced at the interface of electrolyte/semiconductor under the external electrical field and the capacitor has an ultrahigh capacitance density (~µF cm−2). Recently, EDL gating technique, as an interfacial gating, is widely used in two-dimensional (2D) crystals for various sophisticated materials characterization and device applications. This review introduces the EDL-gated transistors based on 2D materials and their applications in the field of bioinspired optoelectronic detection, sensing, logic circuits, and neuromorphic computation.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Advanced Memory and Neural Computing · Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Research, Zhoupu Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China

Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Center on Nanoenergy Research, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Beijing Nova Program · Chinese Academy of Sciences

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