Three-phase heterostructures f-NiFe 2 O 4 /PANI/PI EMI shielding fabric with high Microwave Absorption Performance

Abstract In this work, a three-phase heterostructures f-NiFe 2 O 4 /PANI/PI EMI shielding fabric with a layer by layer structure was designed and prepared to obtain excellent microwave attenuation performance. Firstly, PANI/PI fabric was prepared via in-situ deposition method. Then, the NiFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles functionalized by oleic acid were uniformly dispersed in epoxy resin and coated on the top and bottom of PANI/PI fabric with 0.041 mm total thickness. The investigation of chemical structure and surface morphologies indicated the composite structure of f-NiFe 2 O 4 /PANI/PI fabric. Various parameters like magnetic property, reflection loss and attenuation constant were used to evaluate its microwave attenuation performance. The results demonstrated that the 30f-NiFe 2 O 4 /PANI/PI fabric had a highest attenuation effectiveness with the minimum reflection loss value of −42.5 dB ( >90% attenuation) at 12.5 GHz and the effective absorption bandwidth was 3.4 GHz. The study of attenuation mechanism indicated that the dielectric loss from PANI, the magnetic loss caused by f-NiFe 2 O 4 and the layer by layer structure effectively improved microwave attenuation performance of composite fabric. Furthermore, the favorable flexibility and dimensional stability of this resultant fabric would allow the composite fabric for a long time service under pressure or foldable conditions. In sum, the study clearly indicated that three-phase heterostructures f-NiFe 2 O 4 /PANI/PI fabric was a good candidate as electromagnetic shielding materials in many fields.