journal article·2017-05

Synthesis of porous carbon-doped g-C3N4 nanosheets with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity

Nan Bao, Xinde Hu, Qingzhe Zhang, Xinhan Miao, Xiuyan Jie, Shuai Zhou

Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The porous carbon-doped g-C3N4 nanosheets photocatalysts (NSs-APAM) were synthesized using anionic polyacrylamide (APAM) as the intercalator and carbon source via the thermal treatment method. The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Atomic force microscopy (AFM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), nitrogen adsorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV–vis diffuse reflectance absorption spectra (UV-DRS) and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL). The results indicate that the APAM can effectively induce the formation of high-quality nanosheets (NSs) with narrowed bandgap. The specific surface area of NSs-APAM is 118.6 m2/g, which is 5-fold larger than bulk g-C3N4. The carbon doping could narrow the bandgap, from 2.75 eV of g-C3N4 NSs without carbon doping (NSs-Water) to 2.41 eV of NSs-APAM. The two-dimensional NSs structure facilitates the charge separation by shortening the diffusion distance to the surface of photocatalysts. The synergic effects of the carbon doping and unique structural properties contributed to the superior photocatalytic activity of NSs-APAM with 95% degradation rate towards X–3 B after 30 min visible-light irradiation.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors · 2D Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (49)

Show source-provided references
1. Visible-light photocatalysis in nitrogen-doped titanium oxides10.1126/science.1061051 ↗
2. Layer-by-layer thinning of MoS2 by plasma10.1021/nn400644t ↗
3. Ag@ AgCl: a highly efficient and stable photocatalyst active under visible light10.1002/anie.200802483 ↗
4. Preparation and photocatalytic properties of graphene/TiO2 nanotube arrays photoelectrodes10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.09.021 ↗
5. Facile modification of a graphitic carbon nitride catalyst to improve its photoreactivity under visible light irradiation10.1016/j.cej.2014.07.012 ↗
6. Synthesis and efficient visible light photocatalytic hydrogen evolution of polymeric g-C3N4 coupled with CdS quantum dots10.1021/jp3041692 ↗
7. Immobilization of polymeric g-C3N4 on structured ceramic foam for efficient visible light photocatalytic air purification with real indoor illumination10.1021/es502290f ↗
8. Enhancing the photocatalytic activity of bulk g-C3N4 by introducing mesoporous structure and hybridizing with graphene10.1016/j.jcis.2014.09.004 ↗
9. Sulfur-doped g-C3N4 with enhanced photocatalytic CO2-reduction performance10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.03.045 ↗
10. Fabrication and high visible-light-driven photocurrent response of g-C3N4 film: the role of thiourea10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.08.038 ↗
11. Enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity and oxidation ability of porous graphene-like g-C3N4 nanosheets via thermal exfoliation10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.04.034 ↗
12. Facile synthesis of few-layer-thick carbon nitride nanosheets by liquid ammonia-assisted lithiation method and their photocatalytic redox properties10.1039/C4RA06036A ↗
13. Efficient synthesis of monolayer carbon nitride 2D nanosheet with tunable concentration and enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activities10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.07.053 ↗
14. Chemical exfoliation of graphitic carbon nitride for efficient heterogeneous photocatalysis10.1039/c3ta13188b ↗
15. Graphene-like carbon nitride nanosheets for improved photocatalytic activities10.1002/adfm.201200922 ↗
16. Graphitic carbon nitride polymers toward sustainable photoredox catalysis10.1002/anie.201501788 ↗
17. Nanostructure engineering and doping of conjugated carbon nitride semiconductors for hydrogen photosynthesis10.1002/anie.201209017 ↗
18. Two dimensional conjugated polymers with enhanced optical absorption and charge separation for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution10.1039/c3ee44189j ↗
19. Synthesis of β-Sialon from a montmorillonite-polyacrylonitrile intercalation compound by carbothermal reduction10.1111/j.1151-2916.1984.tb19499.x ↗
20. Preparation of montmorillonite-polyacrylamide intercalation compounds and the water absorbing property
21. Facile one-step synthesis of hybrid graphitic carbon nitride and carbon composites as high-performance catalysts for CO2 photocatalytic conversion10.1021/acsami.6b03472 ↗
22. Copolymerization with 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine for the rolling-up the layer structure, tunable electronic properties, and photocatalysis of g-C3N4, ACS Appl10.1021/am509213x ↗
23. Highly photoactive, low bandgap TiO2 nanoparticles wrapped by graphene10.1002/adma.201104110 ↗
24. Preparation and characterization of nanostructured MWCNT-TiO2 composite materials for photocatalytic water treatment applications10.1016/j.materresbull.2007.04.032 ↗
25. Carbon self-doping induced high electronic conductivity and photoreactivity of g-C3N410.1039/c2cc32181e ↗
26. Crystalline carbon nitride nanosheets for improved visible-light hydrogen evolution10.1021/ja411321s ↗
27. Enhanced photoresponsive ultrathin graphitic-phase C3N4 nanosheets for bioimaging10.1021/ja308249k ↗
28. Fabrication and characterization of C-doped anatase TiO2 photocatalysts10.1023/B:JMSC.0000016198.73153.31 ↗
29. On the thermal degradation of poly(styrene sulfone)s. V. thermogravimetric kinetic simulation of polyacrylamide pyrolysis10.1002/app.10900 ↗
30. Thermogravimetric study of polyacrylamide with evolved gas analysis10.1002/pola.1993.080310720 ↗
31. Synthesis of a visible-light active V2O5-g-C3N4 heterojunction as an efficient photocatalytic and photoelectro chemical material10.1039/C4NJ01807A ↗
32. Condensed and low-defected graphitic carbon nitride with enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution under visible light irradiation10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.08.018 ↗
33. Trace detection of nitro aromatic explosives by highly fluorescent g-C3N4 nanosheets10.1039/C4AN01693A ↗
34. Branched WO3 nanosheet array with layered C3N4 heterojunctions and CoOx nanoparticles as a flexible photoanode for efficient photoelectrochemical water oxidation10.1002/adma.201401032 ↗
35. Monolayer g-C3N4 fluorescent sensor for sensitive and selective colorimetric detection of silver ion from aqueous samples10.1007/s10895-016-1764-9 ↗
36. Influence of g-C3N4 nanosheets on thermal stability and mechanical properties of biopolymer electrolyte nanocomposite films: a novel investigation10.1021/am4044932 ↗
37. Isoelectric point and adsorption activity of porous g-C3N410.1016/j.apsusc.2015.03.086 ↗
38. Synergistic collaboration of g-C3N4/SnO2 composites for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity10.1016/j.cej.2014.02.068 ↗
39. Preparation and enhanced visible-light photocatalytic H2-production activity of graphene/C3N4 composites10.1021/jp200953k ↗
40. Constructing atomic layer g-C3N4-CdS nanoheterojunctions with efficiently enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity10.1039/C4CP02846E ↗
41. Synthesis of carbon-doped g-C3N4 composites with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity10.1016/j.matlet.2014.08.142 ↗
42. Bridging the g-C3N4 interlayers for enhanced photocatalysis10.1021/acscatal.5b02922 ↗
43. A review on g-C3N4-based photocatalysts10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.07.030 ↗
44. Efficient visible-light photocatalytic H2 evolution over metal-free g-C3N4 co-modified with robust acetylene black and Ni(OH)2 as dual co-catalysts10.1039/C6RA03118H ↗
45. Advancd fabrication of chemical bonded graphene/TiO2 continuous fibers with enhanced broadband photocatalytic properties and involved mechanisms exploration10.1038/srep38066 ↗
46. Facile one-step synthesis of hybrid graphitic carbon nitride and carbon composites as high-performance catalysts for CO2 photocatalytic conversion10.1021/acsami.6b03472 ↗
47. Soft-templating synthesis of mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride with enhanced photocatalytic H2 evolution under visible light10.1039/c2cc00001f ↗
48. Enhanced visible-light H2 evolution of g-C3N4 photocatalysts via the synergetic effect of amorphous NiS and cheap metal-free carbon black nanoparticles as co-catalysts10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.08.244 ↗
49. Exfoliated graphene-like carbon nitride in organic solvents: enhanced photocatalytic activity and highly selective and sensitive sensor for the detection of trace amounts of Cu2+10.1039/c3ta13768f ↗