journal article·2022-01-10Open access

Leakage Current Mitigation of Photovoltaic System Using Optimized Predictive Control for Improved Efficiency

Abhinandan Routray, Sung-Ho Hur

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 2

Abstract

This paper proposes an optimized predictive control strategy to mitigate the potential leakage current of grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) systems to improve the lifespans of PV modules. In this work, the PV system is controlled with an optimized predictive control algorithm that selects the switching voltage vectors intelligently to reduce the number of computational burdens. Thus, it improves the dynamic performance of the overall system. This is achieved through a specific cost function that minimizes the change in common-mode voltage generated by the parasitic capacitance of PV modules. The proposed controller does not require any additional modulation schemes. Normalization techniques and weighting factors are incorporated to obtain improved results. The steady state and dynamic performance of the proposed control scheme is validated in this work through simulations and a 600 W experimental laboratory prototype.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques · Microgrid Control and Optimization · Advanced Battery Technologies Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea

References (32)

Show source-provided references
1. Photovoltaics gaining greater visibility10.1109/6.789597 ↗
2. Haeberlin, H. (2001, January 22–26). Evolution of inverters for grid connected PV-systems from 1989 to 2000. Proceedings of the 17th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Munich, Germany.
3. Alsadi, S., and Khatib, T. (2018). Photovoltaic Power Systems Optimization Research Status: A Review of Criteria, Constrains, Models, Techniques, and Software Tools. Appl. Sci., 8.10.3390/app8101761 ↗
4. ‘Inorganics-in-Organics’: Recent developments and outlook for 4G polymer solar cells10.1039/c3nr02733c ↗
5. Photovoltaic solar energy: Conceptual framework. Renew10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.081 ↗
6. Silicon processing: From quartz to crystalline silicon solar cells
7. Szweda, R. (2000). Gallium Arsenide. A Market and Technology Overview 1999–2004, Elsevier. [3rd ed.].10.1016/B978-185617363-6/50005-3 ↗
8. Continuous roll-to-roll amorphous silicon photovoltaic manufacturing technology10.1063/1.45743 ↗
9. Review on dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs): Fundamental concepts and novel materials. Renew. Sustain
10. Díez-Pascual, A.M., Luceño Sanchez, J.A., Peña Capilla, R., and García Díaz, P. (2018). Recent Developments in Graphene/Polymer Nanocomposites for Application in Polymer Solar Cells. Polymers, 10.10.3390/polym10020217 ↗
11. Organic and perovskite solar cells: Working principles, materials and interfaces10.1016/j.jcis.2016.11.021 ↗
12. A review of single-phase grid-connected inverters for photovoltaic modules10.1109/TIA.2005.853371 ↗
13. (2018, November 01). VDE-AR-N 4105: Power Generation Systems Connected to the Low-Voltage Distribution Network—Technical Minimum Requirements for the Connection to and Parallel Operation with Low-Voltage Distribution Networks. DIN_VDE Normo. Available online: https://www.vde-verlag.de/standards/0105029/vde-ar-n-4105-anwendungsregel-2011-08.html.
14. High-efficiency MOSFET inverter with H6-type configuration for photovoltaic non isolated AC module applications10.1109/TPEL.2010.2071402 ↗
15. Heribert, S., Christoph, S., and Jurgen, K. (2009). Inverter for Transforming a DC Voltage into an AC Current or an AC Voltage. (Europe Patent 1,369,985 (A2)).
16. Modulation techniques to reduce leakage current in three-phase transformerless H7 photovoltaic inverter10.1109/TIE.2014.2327585 ↗
17. Multilevel Inverters: Survey of Topologies, Controls and Applications
18. Multilevel Converters-A new Breed of Power Converters10.1109/28.502161 ↗
19. A New Neutral-point Clamped PWM inverter10.1109/TIA.1981.4503992 ↗
20. Peng, F.Z., and Lai, J.S. (1997). Multilevel Cascade Voltage-Source Inverter with Separate DC Source. (U.S. Patent 5,642,275).
21. Guerriero, P., Coppola, M., Di Napoli, F., Brando, G., Dannier, A., Iannuzzi, D., and Daliento, S. (2016). Three-Phase PV CHB Inverter for a Distributed Power Generation System. Appl. Sci., 6.10.3390/app6100287 ↗
22. An Integrated EMI Choke for Differential-Mode and CommonMode Noise Suppression10.1109/TPEL.2009.2030803 ↗
23. New modulation techniques for a leakage current reduction and a neutral-point voltage balance in transformer-less photovoltaic systems using a three-level inverter10.1109/TPEL.2013.2264954 ↗
24. An Improved Carrier-based SVPWM Method By the Redistribution of Carrier-wave Using Leg Voltage Redundancies in Generalized Cascaded Multilevel Inverter
25. Multilevel inverter to reduce common mode voltage in AC motor drives using SPWM technique10.6113/JPE.2011.11.1.021 ↗
26. Holmes, D.G., and Lipo, T. (2003). Pulse Width Modulation for Power Converters: Principles and Practice. Pulse Width Modulation for Power Converters: Principles and Practice, John Wiley & Sons.10.1109/9780470546284 ↗
27. Multistep Model Predictive Control for Cascaded H-Bridge Inverters: Formulation and Analysis10.1109/TPEL.2017.2670567 ↗
28. State of the art of finite control set model predictive control in power electronics10.1109/TII.2012.2221469 ↗
29. Zhang, J., Yang, Y., Hu, M., Fu, C., and Zhai, J. (2021). Model Predictive Control of Active Suspension for an Electric Vehicle Considering Influence of Braking Intensity. Appl. Sci., 11.10.3390/app11010052 ↗
30. Nagpal, H., Staino, A., and Basu, B. (2020). Application of Predictive Control in Scheduling of Domestic Appliances. Appl. Sci., 10.10.3390/app10051627 ↗
31. Model predictive control: Review of the three decades of development10.1007/s12555-011-0300-6 ↗
32. Predictive Control of a Grid-Tied Cascaded Full-Bridge NPC Inverter for Reducing High-Frequency Common-Mode Voltage Components