journal article·2025-05-15Open access

Preparation of PS-MWNT and PETE-MWNT Antistatic Materials via In Situ Polymerization for IC Tray Applications

Sangwook Park, Taegeon Lee, Sang-Tae Kim, Soonhang Lee, Jihoon Lee, Hayoon Lee, Jongwook Park

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 10

Abstract

To develop antistatic materials suitable for semiconductor wafer transportation trays, in situ polymerized polystyrene (PS) and polyester (PETE) materials incorporating multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were synthesized. Their thermal and electrical properties were evaluated under conditions relevant to semiconductor tray manufacturing. Both the PS and PETE materials exhibited improved thermal stability with an increasing MWNT content. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) revealed that the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the PS increased from 82 °C (0 wt%) to 86 °C (1.0 wt%) and 91 °C (2.0 wt%), while that of the PETE increased from 83 °C to 84 °C and 90 °C, respectively. Surface resistivity measurements also demonstrated enhanced electrical conductivity. For the PS, resistivity decreased from >1013 Ohm/sq to 8.8 × 103 and 3.7 × 103 Ohm/sq at 1.0 wt% and 2.0 wt% MWNT, respectively. The PETE materials followed a similar trend, with values dropping from >1013 Ohm/sq to 5.9 × 103 and 0.2 × 103 Ohm/sq. These results confirm that MWNT incorporation effectively enhances both thermal and electrical performance, demonstrating the potential of MWNT/PS and MWNT/PETE as antistatic materials for semiconductor applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies · Silicone and Siloxane Chemistry · Polymer crystallization and properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Integrated Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea

Department of Polymer Science and Engineering and Department of IT∙Energy Convergence (BK21 FOUR), Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 27469, Republic of Korea

Funding

Ministry of Education · Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) and the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea · Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE, Republic of Korea) · GRRC program of Gyeonggi province

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