journal article·2024-04-01Open access

A review on current development of thermophotovoltaic technology in heat recovery

Shuni Chen, Yanming Guo, Qinghui Pan, Yong Shuai

Abstract

Abstract The burning of fossil fuels in industry results in significant carbon emissions, and the heat generated is often not fully utilized. For high-temperature industries, thermophotovoltaics (TPVs) is an effective method for waste heat recovery. This review covers two aspects of high-efficiency TPV systems and industrial waste heat applications. At the system level, representative results of TPV complete the systems, while selective emitters and photovoltaic cells in the last decade are compiled. The key points of components to improve the energy conversion efficiency are further analyzed, and the related micro/nano-fabrication methods are introduced. At the application level, the feasibility of TPV applications in high-temperature industries is shown from the world waste heat utilization situation. The potential of TPV in waste heat recovery and carbon neutrality is illustrated with the steel industry as an example.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies · solar cell performance optimization · Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (100+)

Show source-provided references
1. Fossil CO2 emissions in the post-COVID-19 era10.1038/s41558-021-01001-0 ↗
2. COVID-19-induced low power demand and market forces starkly reduce CO2 emissions10.1038/s41558-021-00987-x ↗
3. Near-real-time monitoring of global CO2 emissions reveals the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic10.1038/s41467-020-18922-7 ↗
4. Climate and air-quality benefits of a realistic phase-out of fossil fuels10.1038/s41586-019-1554-z ↗
5. Reduced carbon emission estimates from fossil fuel combustion and cement production in China10.1038/nature14677 ↗
6. Carbon emissions from energy consumption in China: its measurement and driving factors10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.183 ↗
7. Energy harvesting from lukewarm photons10.1038/s41565-018-0180-5 ↗
8. Carbon-nanotube-based thermoelectric materials and devices10.1002/adma.201704386 ↗
9. Estimating the global waste heat potential10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.192 ↗
10. A record thermoelectric efficiency in tellurium-free modules for low-grade waste heat recovery10.1038/s41467-021-27916-y ↗
11. Phase change material-integrated latent heat storage systems for sustainable energy solutions10.1039/D1EE00527H ↗
12. Global energy review: CO2 emissions in 2021
13. A nanophotonic solar thermophotovoltaic device10.1038/nnano.2013.286 ↗
14. Waste heat recovery
15. Micro-scale energy harvesting devices: review of methodological performances in the last decade10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.046 ↗
16. A review of progress in thermophotovoltaic generation of electricity10.1016/S1364-0321(98)00021-5 ↗
17. Advancement in solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) hybrid collector technology10.1016/j.rser.2011.12.013 ↗
18. Addendum: a nanophotonic solar thermophotovoltaic device10.1038/nnano.2015.117 ↗
19. Accurate calibration of thermophotovoltaic efficiency10.1186/s43074-020-00021-x ↗
20. Latent heat thermophotovoltaic batteries10.1016/j.joule.2022.01.010 ↗
21. Flexo-photovoltaic effect10.1126/science.aan3256 ↗
22. Photovoltaic effect in few-layer black phosphorus PN junctions defined by local electrostatic gating10.1038/ncomms5651 ↗
23. Photovoltaic solar energy: conceptual framework10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.081 ↗
24. Thermophotovoltaics: fundamentals, challenges and prospects10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.064 ↗
25. Revisiting tantalum based nanostructures for efficient harvesting of solar radiation in STPV systems10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105520 ↗
26. Thermophotovoltaics: a potential pathway to high efficiency concentrated solar power10.1039/C6EE01372D ↗
27. A review of combustion-driven thermoelectric (TE) and thermophotovoltaic (TPV) power systems10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.085 ↗
28. Construction and performance analysis of a solar thermophotovoltaic system targeting on the efficient utilization of AM0 space solar radiation10.1016/j.isci.2022.105373 ↗
29. Parametric study of inserting internal spiral fins on the micro combustor performance for thermophotovoltaic systems10.1016/j.rser.2022.112595 ↗
30. A comprehensive experimental characterisation of a novel porous media combustion-based thermophotovoltaic system with controlled emission10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113721 ↗
31. An efficient method exploiting the waste heat from a direct carbon fuel cell by means of a thermophotovoltaic cell10.1016/j.enconman.2017.07.040 ↗
32. Control over emissivity of zero-static-power thermal emitters based on phase-changing material GST10.1038/lsa.2016.194 ↗
33. Pareto optimal spectrally selective emitters for thermophotovoltaics via weak absorber critical coupling10.1002/aenm.201801035 ↗
34. Enhanced photovoltaic energy conversion using thermally based spectral shaping10.1038/nenergy.2016.68 ↗
35. Performance analysis of solar thermophotovoltaic conversion enhanced by selective metamaterial absorbers and emitters10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.03.074 ↗
36. Frequency selective surfaces as near-infrared electromagnetic filters for thermophotovoltaic spectral control10.1063/1.1688991 ↗
37. Antimonide-based devices for thermophotovoltaic applications10.1109/16.792011 ↗
38. A review on thermophotovoltaic cell and its applications in energy conversion: issues and recommendations10.3390/ma14174944 ↗
39. Module-level polaritonic thermophotovoltaic emitters via hierarchical sequential learning10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03476 ↗
40. Air-bridge Si thermophotovoltaic cell with high photon utilization10.1021/acsenergylett.2c01075 ↗
41. Toward high-energy-density, high-efficiency, and moderate-temperature chip-scale thermophotovoltaics10.1073/pnas.1301004110 ↗
42. Toward a high-efficient utilization of solar radiation by quad-band solar spectral splitting10.1002/adma.201603113 ↗
43. Thermal emission-enhanced and optically modulated radioisotope thermophotovoltaic generators10.1002/ente.201901170 ↗
44. Efficiency enhancement of thermophotovoltaic cells with different design configurations using existing photon recycling technologies10.3389/fenrg.2022.917419 ↗
45. Important factors in determining the efficiency of TPV systems10.1063/1.47051 ↗
46. Enhanced low-gap thermophotovoltaic cell efficiency for a wide temperature range based on a selective meta-material emitter10.1016/j.solener.2018.10.006 ↗
47. Performance of a micro-thermophotovoltaic power system using an ammonia-hydrogen blend-fueled micro-emitter10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.05.010 ↗
48. High-performance near-field thermophotovoltaics for waste heat recovery10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.09.054 ↗
49. Radiative heat conductances between dielectric and metallic parallel plates with nanoscale gaps10.1038/nnano.2016.17 ↗
50. Tailoring near-field thermal radiation between metallo-dielectric multilayers using coupled surface plasmon polaritons10.1038/s41467-018-06795-w ↗
51. Selective emitter materials and designs for high-temperature thermophotovoltaic applications10.1016/j.solmat.2021.111554 ↗
52. Development of a novel cascading TPV and TE power generation system10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.09.041 ↗
53. High-efficiency solar-thermophotovoltaic system equipped with a monolithic planar selective absorber/emitter10.1117/1.JPE.5.053099 ↗
54. A dielectric-encapsulated 2D photonic crystal based solar thermophotovoltaic power generator10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.07.133 ↗
55. Thermophotovoltaic power conversion using a superadiabatic radiant burner10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.168 ↗
56. Performance analysis of a metamaterial-based near-field thermophotovoltaic system considering cooling system energy consumption10.1007/s10765-019-2496-2 ↗
57. High-efficiency solar thermophotovoltaic system using a nanostructure-based selective emitter10.1016/j.solener.2020.01.029 ↗
58. Near-field thermophotovoltaics for efficient heat to electricity conversion at high power density10.1038/s41467-020-20114-2 ↗
59. Design and evaluation of a hybrid solar thermphotovoltaic-thermoelectric system10.1016/j.solener.2021.12.049 ↗
60. Effects of geometry on the efficiency of TPV energy conversion10.1063/1.53285 ↗
61. Broadening near-field emission for performance enhancement in thermophotovoltaics10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04762 ↗
62. Thermophotovoltaic power conversion from a heat-recirculating micro-emitter10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.05.001 ↗
63. Development and experimental evaluation of a complete solar thermophotovoltaic system10.1002/pip.2201 ↗
64. Development of micro-thermophotovoltaic power generator with heat recuperation10.1016/j.enconman.2013.10.040 ↗
65. Prototype of radioisotope thermophotovoltaic system using photonic crystal spectral control10.1088/1742-6596/660/1/012034 ↗
66. A TPV power system consisting of a composite radiant burner and combined cells10.1016/j.energy.2017.09.111 ↗
67. Maximum power output and parametric choice criteria of a thermophotovoltaic cell driven by automobile exhaust10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.009 ↗
68. A novel thermophotovoltaic optical cavity for improved irradiance uniformity and system performance10.1016/j.energy.2020.116962 ↗
69. Evaluation of the emitter structure and temperature effect on a thermophotovoltaic system with an optimal cavity10.1016/j.solener.2021.12.047 ↗
70. Effects of photon recycling, trapping, and reuse on thermophotovoltaic conversion efficiency and output power10.1117/1.JPE.10.035501 ↗
71. High-temperature selective emitter design and materials: titanium aluminum nitride alloys for thermophotovoltaics10.1021/acsami.9b13944 ↗
72. Nanogap near-field thermophotovoltaics10.1038/s41565-018-0172-5 ↗
73. Theory of radiative heat transfer between closely spaced bodies10.1103/PhysRevB.4.3303 ↗
74. High-performance three-body near-field thermophotovoltaic energy conversion10.1016/j.jqsrt.2020.107411 ↗
75. Near-field thermal radiation: recent progress and outlook10.1080/15567265.2015.1027836 ↗
76. Near-field radiative heat transfer in hyperbolic materials10.1088/2631-7990/ac64d6 ↗
77. Performance analysis of a near-field thermophotovoltaic device with a metallodielectric selective emitter and electrical contacts for the photovoltaic cell10.1115/1.4034839 ↗
78. Parametric characteristics and optimum criteria of a near-field solar thermophotovoltaic system at the maximum efficiency10.1016/j.enconman.2017.09.031 ↗
79. A novel oxy-enrich near-field thermophotovoltaic system for sustainable fuel: design guidelines and thermodynamic parametric analysis10.1016/j.renene.2023.04.147 ↗
80. Thermionic-enhanced near-field thermophotovoltaics10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.04.039 ↗
81. A solar thermophotovoltaic converter using PbS photovoltaic cells10.1002/er.4440160605 ↗
82. Rare-earth garnet selective emitter10.1063/1.111221 ↗
83. Plasma-spray coated rare-earth oxides on molybdenum disilicide—high temperature stable emitters for thermophotovoltaics10.1016/j.apenergy.2007.07.015 ↗
84. Experimental study of micro-thermophotovoltaic systems with different combustor configurations10.1016/j.enconman.2006.10.002 ↗
85. Thermophotovoltaic generators based on gallium antimonide10.1134/S1063782610020223 ↗
86. Characterisation of rare earth selective emitters for thermophotovoltaic applications10.1016/S0927-0248(01)00127-1 ↗
87. Development of a prototype micro-thermophotovoltaic power generator10.1088/0022-3727/37/7/011 ↗
88. Tungsten-carbon nanotube composite photonic crystals as thermally stable spectral-selective absorbers and emitters for thermophotovoltaics10.1002/aenm.201801471 ↗
89. The origin of highly efficient selective emission in rare-earth oxides for thermophotovoltaic applications10.1038/nmat1197 ↗
90. Enabling high-temperature nanophotonics for energy applications10.1073/pnas.1120149109 ↗
91. Optically reconfigurable metasurfaces and photonic devices based on phase change materials10.1038/nphoton.2015.247 ↗
92. Wideband mid-infrared thermal emitter based on stacked nanocavity metasurfaces10.1088/2631-7990/ac3bb1 ↗
93. Tailoring mechanical properties of PμSL 3D-printed structures via size effect10.1088/2631-7990/ac93c2 ↗
94. Auxetic mechanical metamaterials: from soft to stiff10.1088/2631-7990/ace668 ↗
95. Rational design and low-cost fabrication of multifunctional separators enabling high sulfur utilization in long-life lithium-sulfur batteries10.1088/2631-7990/aca638 ↗
96. Experimental verification of a negative index of refraction10.1126/science.1058847 ↗
97. 3D-integrated metasurfaces for full-colour holography10.1038/s41377-019-0198-y ↗
98. Dual-band perfect absorber for multispectral plasmon-enhanced infrared spectroscopy10.1021/nn3026468 ↗
99. Robust and high-sensitivity thermal probing at the nanoscale based on resonance Raman ratio (R3)10.1088/2631-7990/ac6cb1 ↗
100. Modified spontaneous emission in nanophotonic structures10.1038/nphoton.2015.103 ↗