journal article·2024-09-03Open access

Photocatalytic Degradation of Selected Non-Opioid Analgesics Driven by Solar Light Exposure

Ewa Pobozy, Sylwia Kaczmarek, Krzysztof Miecznikowski, Krystyna Pyrzynska, Magdalena Biesaga

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 17

Abstract

The residues of pharmaceutical compounds are often resistant to degradation, causing an environmental problem. Our research aimed to perform a study of the photocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic degradation of non-opioid analgesic paracetamol and some of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (ketoprofen, naproxen, diclofenac, and ibuprofen). Semiconductor WO3, Fe2O3, and WO3/Fe2O3 photocatalysis using solar energy lamps were applied for this purpose. As a result of the photocatalytic processes, high decomposition efficiency was obtained for ketoprofen (97%) and naproxen (70%). Low photodegradation yields were achieved for diclofenac. Under the used measurement conditions, both paracetamol and ibuprofen were not degraded.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells · Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteur Str. 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland

References (60)

Show source-provided references
1. Occurrences and removal of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) in drinking water and water/sewage treatment plants: A review10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.102 ↗
2. Pharmaceutical compounds used in the COVID-19 pandemic: A review of their presence in water and treatment techniques for their elimination
3. A comprehensive review of various approaches for treatment of tertiary wastewater with emerging contaminants: What do we know?10.1007/s10661-022-10503-z ↗
4. Fernandes, J.P., Almeida, C.M., Salgado, M.A., Carvalho, M.F., and Mucha, A.P. (2021). Pharmaceutical compounds in aquatic environments—Occurrence, fate and bioremediation perspective. Toxics, 9.10.3390/toxics9100257 ↗
5. A review of the pharmaceutical exposome in aquatic fauna10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.012 ↗
6. Assessing the biodegradability of common pharmaceutical products (PPs) on the Zambian market10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05286 ↗
7. Removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products by two-stage biofiltration for drinking water treatment10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.026 ↗
8. Finn, M., Giampietro, G., Mazyck, D., and Rodriguez, R. (2021). Activated carbon for pharmaceutical removal at point-of-entry. Processes, 9.10.3390/pr9071091 ↗
9. Cao, Y., Nakhjiri, A.T., and Ghadiri, M. (2021). Numerical investigation of ibuprofen removal from pharmaceutical wastewater using adsorption process. Sci. Rep., 11.10.1038/s41598-021-04185-9 ↗
10. Current status of microbes involved in the degradation of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) pollutants in the aquatic ecosystem10.1016/j.envpol.2022.118922 ↗
11. An overview of photocatalytic degradation: Photocatalysts, mechanisms, and development of photocatalytic membrane10.1007/s11356-019-07193-5 ↗
12. Oluwole, A.O., Omotola, E.O., and Olatunji, O.S. (2020). Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in water and wastewater: A review of treatment processes and use of photocatalyst immobilized on functionalized carbon in AOP degradation. BMC Chem., 14.10.1186/s13065-020-00714-1 ↗
13. Advanced oxidation process-mediated removal of pharmaceuticals from water: A review10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.04.103 ↗
14. Zilberman, A., Gozlan, I., and Avisar, D. (2023). Pharmaceutical transformation products fordem by ozonation—Does degradation occur?. Molecules, 28.10.3390/molecules28031227 ↗
15. Heterogeneous photodegradation of industrial dyes: An insight to different mechanisms and rate affecting parameters10.1016/j.jece.2020.104364 ↗
16. Quantitative evaluation of structure-activity relationships in heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation towards organic contaminants10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.121238 ↗
17. Recent progress in enhancing photocatalytic efficiency of TiO2-based materials10.1016/j.apcata.2015.02.013 ↗
18. Drwal, K., Miecznikowski, K., and Krasnodębska-Ostręga, B. (2022). Photoactive materials for decomposition of organic matter prior to water analysis—A review containing original research. Catalysts, 12.10.3390/catal12060616 ↗
19. Ebrahimi, M., and Akhavan, O. (2022). Nanomaterials for photocatalytic degradation of analgesic, mucolytic and anti-biotic/Viral/inflammatory drugs widely used in controlling SARS-CoV-2. Catalysts, 12.10.3390/catal12060667 ↗
20. Fu, K., Pan, Y., Ding, C., Shi, J., and Deng, H. (2020). Reduced graphene oxide/ZnIn2S4 nanocomposite photocatalyst with enhanced photocatalytic performance for the degradation of naproxen under visible light irradiation. Catalysts, 10.10.3390/catal10060710 ↗
21. Photocatalytic membrane filtration and its advantages over conventional approaches in the treatment of oily wastewater: A review10.1002/apj.2533 ↗
22. Binazadeh, M., Rasouli, J., Sabbaghi, S., Mousavi, S.M., Hashemi, S.A., and Lai, C.W. (2023). An Overview of Photocatalytic Membrane Degradation Development. Materials, 16.10.3390/ma16093526 ↗
23. Recent advances in photocatalytic membranes for pharmaceuticals and personal care products removal from water and wastewater10.1016/j.cej.2023.146036 ↗
24. Photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen in modified TiO2 under visible irradiation10.1007/s11356-013-2003-4 ↗
25. C-modified TiO2 using lignin as carbon precursor for the solar photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen10.1016/j.cej.2018.10.154 ↗
26. Lozano-Morales, S.A., Morales, G., López Zavala, M.Á., Arce-Sarria, A., and Machuca-Martínez, F. (2019). Photocatalytic treatment of paracetamol using TiO2 nanotubes: Effect of pH. Processes, 7.10.3390/pr7060319 ↗
27. Efficient photocatalytic degradation of ibuprofen under visible light irradiation using silver and cerium co-doped mesoporous TiO210.1002/slct.202002730 ↗
28. Khalaf, S., Shoqeir, J.H., Lelario, F., Sabino, A., Bufo, S.A., Karaman, R., and Scrano, L. (2020). TiO2 and active coated glass photodegra- dation of ibuprofen. Catalysts, 10.10.3390/catal10050560 ↗
29. Photocatalytic properties of tungsten trioxide (WO3) nanoparticles for degradation of Lidocaine under visible and sunlight irradiation10.1016/j.solener.2014.11.014 ↗
30. Nguyen, T.T., Nam, S.N., Son, J., and Oh, J. (2019). Tungsten Trioxide (WO3)-assisted Photocatalytic Degradation of Amoxicillin by Simulated Solar Irradiation. Sci. Rep., 9.10.1038/s41598-019-45644-8 ↗
31. Biaduń, E., Gajewska, S., Miecznikowski, K., and Krasnodębska-Ostręga, B. (2019). Application of hierarchical nanostructured WO3 and Fe2O3 composites for degradation of surfactants in water samples. Catalyst, 9.10.3390/catal9121039 ↗
32. Organic matter decomposition before arsenic speciation analysis of water samples—“Soft decomposition” using nano-photocatalysts10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.085 ↗
33. Simplification of organic matter before voltammetric determination of Tl(I) and Tl(III) in water using nanostructured photocatalyst and solar light10.1016/j.aca.2019.05.033 ↗
34. Hydrothermal synthesis of WO3/Fe2O3 nanosheet arrays on iron foil for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue10.1007/s10854-017-6821-x ↗
35. Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of Ponceau S Red dye on the novel hetero-system Fe2O3/WO3 under solar light irradiation10.1007/s11144-022-02313-8 ↗
36. Development of Hybrid Tungsten Oxide Photoanodes Admixed with Borododecatungstate-Polyanion Modified-Hematite: Enhancement of Water Oxidation upon Irradiation with Visible Light10.1016/j.electacta.2015.05.001 ↗
37. Crystallographically Oriented Mesoporous WO3 Films: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications10.1021/ja011315x ↗
38. WO3−Fe2O3 Photoanodes for Water Splitting: A Host Scaffold, Guest Absorber Approach10.1021/cm900565a ↗
39. Solar Water Splitting: Progress Using Hematite (α-Fe2O3) Photoelectrodes10.1002/cssc.201000416 ↗
40. van de Krol, R., and Gratzel, M. (2012). Principles of photoelectrochemical cells. Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production, Springer Science.10.1007/978-1-4614-1380-6 ↗
41. Use of scavenger agents in heterogeneous photocatalysis: Truths, half-truths, and misinterpretations10.1039/D0CP02411B ↗
42. Ahmed, S.N., and Haider, W. (2021). Enhanced photocatalytic activity of ZnO-graphene oxide nanocomposite by electron scavenging. Catalysts, 11.10.3390/catal11020187 ↗
43. Roles of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the photocatalytic degradation of pentachlorophenol and its main toxic intermediates by TiO2/UV10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.02.080 ↗
44. Assessment of the roles of reactive oxygen species in the UV and visible light photocatalytic degradation of cyanotoxins and water taste and odor compounds using C–TiO210.1016/j.watres.2015.12.006 ↗
45. Paracetamol oxidation from aqueous solutions by means of ozonation and H2O2/UV system10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00460-8 ↗
46. Trujillano, R., Rives, V., and García, I. (2022). Photocatalytic Degradation of Paracetamol in Aqueous Medium Using TiO2 Prepared by the Sol-Gel Method. Molecules, 27.10.3390/molecules27092904 ↗
47. Photodegradation kinetics and transformation products of ketoprofen, diclofenac and atenolol in pure water and treated wastewater10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.10.039 ↗
48. An overview on WO3 based photocatalyst for environmental remediation10.1016/j.jece.2020.105018 ↗
49. WO3-based catalysts for photocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic removal of organic pollutants from water—A review10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.101930 ↗
50. Facile synthesis of α-Fe2O3/WO3 composite with an enhanced photocatalytic and photo-electrochemical performance10.1007/s11581-018-2473-y ↗
51. A critical view of the contributions of photoelectrochemical technology to pharmaceutical degradation10.1016/j.jece.2022.107859 ↗
52. Photoelectrochemical degradation of pharmaceuticals at β25 modified WO3 interfaces10.1016/j.cattod.2018.09.020 ↗
53. α-Fe2O3 as a photocatalytic material: A review10.1016/j.apcata.2015.03.023 ↗
54. Pt–TiO2–Nb2O5 heterojunction as effective photocatalyst for the degradation of diclofenac and ketoprofen10.1016/j.mssp.2019.104839 ↗
55. Removal of Contaminants of Emerging Concern from a Wastewater Effluent by Solar-Driven Heterogeneous Photocatalysis: A Case Study of Pharmaceuticals10.1007/s11270-023-06075-4 ↗
56. Friedmann, D.A. (2022). General Overview of Heterogeneous Photocatalysis as a Remediation Technology for Wastewaters Containing Pharmaceutical Compounds. Water, 14.10.3390/w14213588 ↗
57. Strategies for enhancing the photocatalytic activity of semiconductors, International10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.01.319 ↗
58. A review on heterogeneous photocatalysis for environmental remediation: From semiconductors to modification strategies10.1016/S1872-2067(21)63910-4 ↗
59. Photocatalytic degradation of ibuprofen on S-doped BiOBr10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130376 ↗
60. The visible-light photocatalytic degradation of ibuprofen by the CuS-Fe3O4/RGO catalyst10.1016/j.inoche.2023.111597 ↗