journal article·2024-11-18Open access

Overview and Perspective of Integrated Photovoltaics with a Focus on the European Union

Anatoli Chatzipanagi, Georgia Kakoulaki, Sandor Szabó, Arnulf Jäger-Waldau

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 22

Abstract

The global cumulative installed PV capacity is anticipated to surpass 2 TWp by the end of 2024, which is an increase in three orders of magnitude from the 1 GWp at the end of 2004. Depending on the energy transition scenarios, up to 8 kWp per capita have to be operational by 2050 globally. In Europe, this capacity could even be 50% higher, and this will have consequences on the decisions regarding where to install this capacity; thus, these decisions will be significantly impacted. This paper gives an overview of the technology options for installing PV systems in areas already used for other human activities as well as integrating them into ships and vehicles without the acquisition of extra land. The focus of this paper is on the situations within the European Union, such as land competition, and presents innovative solutions.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability · solar cell performance optimization · Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

European Commission, Joint Research Centre, 21027 Ispra, Italy

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