journal article·2017-04-24Open access

Comparison of Light Trapping in Silicon Nanowire and Surface Textured Thin-Film Solar Cells

Rion Parsons, Asman Tamang, Vladislav Jovanov, Veit Wagner, Dietmar Knipp

Applied Sciences· Volume 7· Issue 4

Abstract

The optics of axial silicon nanowire solar cells is investigated and compared to silicon thin-film solar cells with textured contact layers. The quantum efficiency and short circuit current density are calculated taking a device geometry into account, which can be fabricated by using standard semiconductor processing. The solar cells with textured absorber and textured contact layers provide a gain of short circuit current density of 4.4 mA/cm2 and 6.1 mA/cm2 compared to a solar cell on a flat substrate, respectively. The influence of the device dimensions on the quantum efficiency and short circuit current density will be discussed.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanowire Synthesis and Applications · Thin-Film Transistor Technologies · Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Jacobs University Bremen, 28759 Bremen, Germany

References (41)

Show source-provided references
1. Brendel, R. (2005). Thin-Film Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells: Physics and Technology, Wiley.
2. Present status and future prospects of silicon thin-film solar cells10.1143/JJAP.50.030001 ↗
3. High-efficiency microcrystalline silicon single-junction solar cells Prog10.1002/pip.2398 ↗
4. Characterization and simulation of a-Si:H/μc-Si:H tandem solar cells10.1016/j.solmat.2011.07.023 ↗
5. Random versus periodic: Determining light trapping of randomly textured thin film solar cells by the superposition of periodic surface textures10.1016/j.solmat.2015.06.014 ↗
6. The effect of front ZO: Al surface texture and optical transparency on efficient light trapping in silicon thin-film solar cells10.1063/1.2715554 ↗
7. Highly transparent modulated surface textured front electrodes for high-efficiency multijunction thin-film silicon solar cells10.1002/pip.2639 ↗
8. Stabilized 14.0%-efficient triple-junction thin-film silicon solar cell10.1063/1.4966996 ↗
9. On the interplay of cell thickness and optimum period of silicon thin-film solar cells: Light trapping and plasmonic losses10.1002/pip.2718 ↗
11. Nanorod solar cell with an ultrathin a-Si: H absorber layer10.1063/1.3567527 ↗
12. Core-shell silicon nanowire solar cells10.1038/srep01546 ↗
13. Zinc oxide nanowire arrays for silicon core/shell solar cells10.1364/OE.22.00A622 ↗
14. Hybrid ZnO nanowire/a-Si:H thin-film radial junction solar cells using nanoparticle front contacts10.1063/1.4932649 ↗
15. Towards 3D organic solar cells10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.11.059 ↗
16. Analysis of optical absorption in silicon nanowire arrays for photovoltaic applications
17. Strong broadband optical absorption in silicon nanowire films10.1117/1.2768999 ↗
18. Light trapping in silicon nanowire solar cells10.1021/nl100161z ↗
19. Comparing nanowire, multijunction, and single junction solar cells in the presence of light trapping10.1063/1.3579420 ↗
20. Enhanced absorption and carrier collection in Si wire arrays for photovoltaic applications10.1038/nmat2635 ↗
21. Taflove, A., and Hagness, S. (2005). Computational Electrodynamics: The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method, Artech house. [3rd ed.].10.1002/0471654507.eme123 ↗
22. Thin-film silicon solar cells with efficient periodic light trapping texture10.1063/1.2768882 ↗
23. Analyzing periodic and random textured silicon thin film solar cells by Rigorous Coupled Wave Analysis10.1038/srep06029 ↗
24. Light trapping in periodically textured amorphous silicon thin film solar cells using realistic interface morphologies10.1364/OE.21.00A595 ↗
25. Resonant Nanophotonic Spectrum Splitting for Ultrathin Multijunction Solar Cells10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00260 ↗
26. The generalized Shockley-Queisser limit for nanostructured solar cells10.1038/srep13536 ↗
27. Pätzold, U.W., Hallermann, F., Pieters, B.E., Rau, U., Carius, R., and Von Plessen, G. (2010). Localized plasmonic losses at metal back contacts of thin-film silicon solarccells. Proc. SPIE 7725.10.1117/12.854430 ↗
28. Plasmonics for improved photovoltaic devices10.1038/nmat2629 ↗
29. How to deal with the loss in plasmonics and metamaterials10.1038/nnano.2014.310 ↗
30. Optical modeling of a-Si:H solar cells with rough interfaces: Effect of back contact and interface roughness10.1063/1.1324690 ↗
31. Absorption loss at nanorough silver back reflector of thin-film silicon solar cells10.1063/1.1633652 ↗
32. Light trapping and optical losses in microcrystalline silicon pin solar cells deposited on surface-textured glass/ ZnO substrates
33. Understanding light trapping by light scattering textured back electrodes in thin film n-i-p-type silicon solar cells10.1063/1.2751117 ↗
34. Plasmonic absorption in textured silver back reflectors of thin film solar cells10.1063/1.2981194 ↗
35. Influence of back contact roughness on light trapping and plasmonic losses of randomly textured amorphous silicon thin film solar cells10.1063/1.4793415 ↗
36. Al-Ahmadi, A. (2012). Silicon Quantum Dots for Photovoltaics: A Review. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials: Quantum Dots—A Variety of New Applications, InTech.10.5772/2645 ↗
37. Silicon quantum dot/crystalline silicon solar cells10.1088/0957-4484/19/24/245201 ↗
38. Numerical Approach to the Investigation of Performance of Silicon Nanowire Solar Cells Embedded in a SiO2 Matrix10.1143/JJAP.51.11PE12 ↗
39. Detailed balance limit of the efficiency of tandem solar cells10.1088/0022-3727/13/5/018 ↗
40. Solar water splitting by photovoltaic-electrolysis with a solar-to-hydrogen efficiency over 30%10.1038/ncomms13237 ↗
41. Efficient solar water splitting by enhanced charge separation in a bismuth vanadate-silicon tandem photoelectrode10.1038/ncomms3195 ↗