journal article·2025-08

Enhancement in electrical conductivity and hydrophobicity in Ag25 − xS35Se40Sbx thin films by Sb doping for optoelectronic applications

Basanti Mohanty, D. Alagarasan, R. Naik

Applied Physics A· Volume 131· Issue 8
Publisher page

Abstract

No abstract is available for this record. The assistant can identify its topic from the title, but cannot infer the study’s results.

Source: Not provided · Quality: missing

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Phase-change materials and chalcogenides · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (81)

Show source-provided references
1. P. Priyadarshini, S. Das, R. Naik, A review on metal-doped chalcogenide films and their effect on various optoelectronic properties for different applications. RSC Adv. 12, 9599–9620 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RA00771A10.1039/D2RA00771A ↗
2. X. Lu, J. Li, L. Yang, R. Zhang, Y. Zhang, J. Ren, A.C. Galca, M. Secu, G. Farrell, P. Wang, Third-order optical nonlinearity properties of CdCl2-modifed Ge–Sb–S chalcogenide glasses. J. Non-Cryst Solids. 528, 119757 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2019.11975710.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2019.119757 ↗
3. D. Yang, X.L. Shi, M. Li, M. Nisar, A. Mansoor, S. Chen, Y. Chen, F. Li, H. Ma, G.X. Liang, X. Zhang, W. Liu, P. Fan, Z. Zheng, Z.G. Chen, Flexible power generators by Ag2Se thin films with record-high thermoelectric performance. Nat. Comm. 15, 923 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45092-710.1038/s41467-024-45092-7 ↗
4. W. Dong, J. Fu, J. Yang, S. Ren, H. Zhu, Y. Wang, J. Hao, Y. Zhang, Z. Zheng, Silver sulfide thin film solar cells: materials, fabrication methods, devices, and challenges. J. Mater. Chem. C 11, 16842–16858 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1039/D3TC03341D10.1039/D3TC03341D ↗
5. N.I. Christian, A.P. Ekuma, O. Kingsley, J.O. Ugah, Energy and economic evaluation of the 3000kwp grid connected photovoltaic power plant in Umuoghara quarry industrial cluster. Nigeria Journals Nigerian Association Math. Phys. 65, 21–26 (2023). https://nampjournals.org.ng/index.php/home/article/view/4
6. A.S. Hassanien, I. Sharma, A.A. Akl, Physical and optical properties of a-Ge-Sb-Se-Te bulk and film samples: refractive index and its association with electronic polarizability of thermally evaporated a-Ge15– xSbxSe50Te35 thin-films. J. Non-Cryst Solids. 531, 119853 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2019.11985310.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2019.119853 ↗
7. A.S. Hassanien, I. Sharma, Band-gap engineering, conduction and Valence band positions of thermally evaporated amorphous Ge15– xSbxSe50Te35 thin films: influences of Sb upon some optical characterizations and physical parameters. J. Alloys Compd. 798, 750–763 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.05.25210.1016/j.jallcom.2019.05.252 ↗
8. D.C. Sati, A. Dahshan, P. Sharma, Photoinduced effects for amorphous chalcogenide semiconductors. Appl. Mater. Today. 17, 142–158 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2019.08.00410.1016/j.apmt.2019.08.004 ↗
9. S. Vallem, K.V. Bangera, G.K. Shivakumar, Enhanced thermoelectric power of Al and Sb doped In2Te3 thin films. Mat. Sci. Semicond. Proc., 93, 366–370 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2019.01.02510.1016/j.mssp.2019.01.025 ↗
10. I. Sharma, P. Kumar, S.K. Tripathi, Physical and optical properties of bulk and thin films of a–Ge–Sb–Te lone-pair semiconductors. Ph Transit. 90, 653–671 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/01411594.2016.126072010.1080/01411594.2016.1260720 ↗
11. Z.Y. Zhang, F. Chen, S.B. Lu, Y.H. Wang, X. Shen, S.X. Dai, Q.H. Nie, Linear and nonlinear optical properties of Sb-doped GeSe2 thin films. Chin. Phys. B 24, 066801 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/24/6/06680110.1088/1674-1056/24/6/066801 ↗
12. A.P. Sreekala, A. Nadukkandya, S. Shajia, D.A. Avellaneda, J.A. Aguilar-Martíneza, B. Krishnan, AgSbS2– xSex thin films: structure, composition, morphology and photodetection properties. Mater. Today Commun. 27, 102362 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.10236210.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102362 ↗
13. G. Akarken, U. Cengiz, Hydrothermal synthesis of CuO nanoparticles: tailoring morphology and particle size variations for enhanced properties. J. Adv. Res. Nat. Appl. Sci. 10, 329–336 (2024). https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.140559510.28979/jarnas.1405595 ↗
14. B. Mohanty, S. Das, P.C. Kumar, D. Alagarasan, R. Ganesan, R. Naik, Exploring the optical, structural, and surface wettability of thermally evaporated Ag25S35Se40 thin films by annealing for optoelectronic applications. Phys. B: Condens. Matter. 699, 416823 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2024.41682310.1016/j.physb.2024.416823 ↗
15. S. Mishra, P. Lohia, D.K. Dwivedi, Structural and optical properties of (Ge11.5Se67.5 Te12.5)100–x Sbx (0 [CDATA[\:\le\:]]$$\:\le\:$$x $$\:\le\:$$[CDATA[\:\le\:]]30) Chalcogenide glasses: a material for IR devices. Infrared Phys. Technol. 100, 109–116 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2019.05.00110.1016/j.infrared.2019.05.001 ↗
16. S. Mathuri, K. Ramamurthi, R. Ramesh Babu, Effect of Sb incorporation on the structural, optical, morphological, and electrical properties of CdSe thin films deposited by electron beam evaporation technique. Thin Solid Films. 660, 23–30 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2018.05.04110.1016/j.tsf.2018.05.041 ↗
17. R. Naik, R. Ganesan, Effect of compositional variations on the optical properties of SbxSe60–xS40 thin films. Thin Solid Films. 579, 95–102 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2015.02.07210.1016/j.tsf.2015.02.072 ↗
18. Y. Mao, L. Huang, W.G. Zeng, F.Y. Wu, L.Q. Yao, L.-M. Lin, J.-M. Zhang, J.-M. Li, G.-L. Chen, Bi doping of Sb2S3 light-harvesting films: toward suitable energy level alignment and broad absorption for solar cells. Chem. Engg J. 446, 137400 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.13740010.1016/j.cej.2022.137400 ↗
19. K.F. Tai, D. Fu, S.Y. Chiam, C.H.A. Huan, S.K. Batabyal, L.H. Wong, Antimony doping in solution-processed Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 solar cells. Chem. Sus Chem. 8, 3504–3511 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.20150043310.1002/cssc.201500433 ↗
20. V.V. Stenny, A. Benny, S.V. Bhat, Solution-processed antimony chalcogenides basedthin film solar cells: A brief overview of recent developments. J. Sol Energy 241, 728–737 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.06.04210.1016/j.solener.2022.06.042 ↗
21. S. Das, P. Priyadarshini, D. Alagarasan, S. Vardharajperumal, R. Ganesan, R. Naik, Role of tellurium addition on the linear and non-linear optical, structural, morphological properties of Ag60– xSe40Tex thin films for nonlinear applications. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 105(5), 3469–3484 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.1836110.1111/jace.18361 ↗
22. P. Pradhan, R. Naik, N. Das, A.K. Panda, Laser induced optical properties change by photo diffusion of Sb into As2Se3 chalcogenide thin films. Opt. Laser Technol. 96, 158–165 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2017.05.03310.1016/j.optlastec.2017.05.033 ↗
23. A.S. Hassanien, A.A. Akl, Effect of se addition on optical and electrical prop erties of chalcogenide CdSSe thin films. Superlattice Microst. 89, 153–169 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2015.10.04410.1016/j.spmi.2015.10.044 ↗
24. A.S. Hassanien, A.A. Akl, Influence of composition on optical and dispersion parameters of thermally evaporated non-crystalline Cd50S50– xSex thin films. J. Alloys Compd. 648, 280–290 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.06.23110.1016/j.jallcom.2015.06.231 ↗
25. J. Tauc, Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors, vol. 171 (Plenum, New York, 1979)
26. S. Das, D. Alagarsan, S. Varadharajaperumal, R. Ganesan, R. Naik, Tuning the nonlinear susceptibility and linear parameters upon annealing Ag60– xSe40Tex nanostructured films for nonlinear and photonic applications. Mater. Adv. 3, 7640–7654 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1039/D2MA00646D10.1039/D2MA00646D ↗
27. A. Gh. Abbady, A.M. Qasem, Abd-Elnaiem, Optical parameters and electronic properties for the transition of the amorphous-crystalline phase in Ge20Te80 thin films. J. Alloys Compd. 842, 155705 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.15570510.1016/j.jallcom.2020.155705 ↗
28. N.F. Mott, E.A. Davis, Electronics Processes in Non-Crystalline Materials (Clarendon, Oxford, 1979), p. 428
29. P. Priyadarshini, P.C. Kumar, R. Naik, Tuning in optoelectronic properties of in/te bilayer heterostructure upon annealing at different temperatures: surface wettability and photo response study for photonic and solar cell applications. RSC Adv. 14, 12897 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1039/D4RA00807C10.1039/D4RA00807C ↗
30. F. Urbach, The long-wavelength edge of photographic sensitivity and of the electronic absorption of solids. Phy Rev. 92, 1324 (1953). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.92.132410.1103/PhysRev.92.1324 ↗
31. S.A. Gad, H. Shaban, B.A. Mansour, G.M. Mahmoud, Determination and analysis of linear and nonlinear optical properties and electrical conductivity of amorphous PbxGe42–xSe48Te10 thin films. Appl. Phys. A 126, 354 (2020). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00339-020-3449-0#citeas10.1007/s00339-020-3449-0 ↗
32. A.S. Hassanien, I.M. El, Radaf, Effectiveness of Sn-addition on optical properties and physicochemical parameters of SnxSb2–xSe3 thin films. Mater. Chem. Phys. 303, 127827 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.12782710.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.127827 ↗
33. S.N. Moger, D.U. Shanubhogue, R. Keshav, M.G. Mahesha, Spectroscopic and electrical analysis of vacuum co-evaporated CdxZn1–xTe thin films. Superlatt Microstruct. 142, 106521 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2020.10652110.1016/j.spmi.2020.106521 ↗
34. S. Das, S. Senapati, D. Alagarasan, R. Naik, Laser-induced modification in structural, morphological, linear and non-linear optical parameters of Ge20Ag10 optoelectronic applications. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 160, 107456 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2023.10745610.1016/j.mssp.2023.107456 ↗
35. S. Das, S. Senapati, D. Alagarasan, S. Varadharajaperumal, R. Ganesan, R. Naik, Enhancement of nonlinear optical parameters upon phase transition in new quaternary Ge20Ag10Te10Se60 films by annealing at various temperatures for optoelectronic applications. J. Alloys Compd. 927, 167000 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.16700010.1016/j.jallcom.2022.167000 ↗
36. F.F. Muhammad, M.Y. Yahya, F. Aziz, Tuning the extinction coefficient, refractive index, dielectric constant, and optical conductivity of Gaq3 films for the application of OLED displays technology. J. Mater. Sci: Mater. Electron. 28, 14777–14786 (2017). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10854-017-7347-y#citeas10.1007/s10854-017-7347-y ↗
37. P. Sasmita Giri, D. Priyadarshini, R. Alagarasan, Ganesan, R. Naik, Annealing-induced phase transformation in In10Se70Te20 thin films and its structural, optical and morphological changes for optoelectronic applications. RSC Adv. 13, 24955–24972 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1039/D3RA03731B10.1039/D3RA03731B ↗
38. A.S. Hassanien, A.A. Akl, Influence of composition on optical and dispersion parameters of thermally evaporated non-crystalline Cd50S50– xSex thin films. J. Alloys Compd. 648, 280 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.06.23110.1016/j.jallcom.2015.06.231 ↗
39. D. Alagarasan, D. Varadharajapermula, K.D.A. Kumar., R. Naik, S. Umrao, M. Shkir, S. AlFaif, R. Ganesan, Influence of nanostructured SnS thin films for visible light photo detection. Opt. Mater. 12, 111489 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2021.11148910.1016/j.optmat.2021.111489 ↗
40. V.V. Grigoriev, A.K. Mityurev, A.O. Pogonyshev, K.B. Savkin, High-Precision apparatus for measurement of the cut-off wavelength of single-mode optical fiber. Meas. Tech. 63, 437–442 (2020). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11018-020-01806-z#citeas10.1007/s11018-020-01806-z ↗
41. V. Dimitrov, S. Sakka, Linear and nonlinear optical properties of simple oxides. II. J. Appl. Phys. 79, 1741 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.36096310.1063/1.360963 ↗
42. T.S. Moss, A relationship between the refractive index and the infra-red threshold of sensitivity for photoconductors. Proc. Phys. Soc. Sections 63, 167–176 (1950). https://doi.org/10.1088/0370-1301/63/3/30210.1088/0370-1301/63/3/302 ↗
43. N.M. Ravindra, S. Auluck, V.K. Srivastava, On the Penn gap in semiconductors. Phys. Status Solidi B 93, 155–160 (1979)10.1002/pssb.2220930257 ↗
44. P. Herve, L.K.J. Vandamme, General relation between refractive index and energy gap in semiconductors. Infrared Phys. Technnol. 35, 609–615 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1016/1350-4495(94)90026-410.1016/1350-4495(94)90026-4 ↗
45. S.K. Tripathy, Refractive indices of semiconductors from energy gaps. Opt. Mater. 46, 240–246 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2015.04.02610.1016/j.optmat.2015.04.026 ↗
46. R.R. Reddy, S. Anjaneyulu, Analysis of the moss and Ravindra relations. Phys. Status Solidi B Basic. Res. 174, K91–K93 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.222174023810.1002/pssb.2221740238 ↗
47. V.P. Gupta, N.M. Ravindra, Comments on the moss formula. Phys. Status Solidi B 100, 715–719 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.222100024010.1002/pssb.2221000240 ↗
48. V. Kumar, J.K. Singh, Model for calculating the refractive index of different materials. Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 48, 571–574 (2010)
49. S. Supriy, S. Das, D.Alagarasan, and, R. Naik, Improvement of hydrophilicity and optical nonlinearity in a Te/In2Se3 bilayer heterostructure film by annealing at different temperatures for optoelectronic applications. Mater. Adv. 6, 168–183 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1039/D4MA00960F10.1039/D4MA00960F ↗
50. I.C. Nworie, S.M.U. Ishiwu, P.E. Agbo, A.O. Ojobeagu, P.B. Otah, C. Mbamara, B. Ojobo, Comparative assessment of optical and Solid-State characteristics in Antimony-Doped chalcogenide thin films of ZnSe and PbSe to boost photovoltaic performance in solar cells. Nig J. Phys. 33(1), 16–22 (2024). https://doi.org/10.62292/njp.v33i1.2024.20210.62292/njp.v33i1.2024.202 ↗
51. V. Sasikala, K. Chitra, All-optical switching and associated technologies: a review. J. Opt. 47, 307–317 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-018-0452-310.1007/s12596-018-0452-3 ↗
52. G. Li, S. Chen, N. Pholchai, B. Reineke, P.W.H. Wong, E.Y.B. Pun, K.W. Cheah, T. Zentgraf, S. Zhang, Continuous control of the nonlinearity phase for harmonic generations. Nat. Mater. 14, 607–612 (2015). https://www.nature.com/articles/nmat4267#citeas10.1038/nmat4267 ↗
53. D. Sahoo, S. Sahoo, D. Alagarasan, R. Ganesan, S. Varadharajaperumal, R. Naik, Proton ion irradiation on As40Se50Sb10 thin films: fluence-dependent tuning of linear– nonlinear optical properties for photonic applications. ACS Appl. Electr. Mater. 4(2), 856–868 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.1c0122310.1021/acsaelm.1c01223 ↗
54. S.N. Moger, M.G. Mahesha, Colour tunable co-evaporated CdSxSe1–x (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) ternary chalcogenide thin films for photodetector applications. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 120, 105288 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2020.10528810.1016/j.mssp.2020.105288 ↗
55. S.A. Khan, R.M. Sahani, R.P. Tripathi, M.S. Akhtar, Influence of gamma-irradiation on the optical and structural properties of Se85Te15– xBix nano-thin chalcogenide films. Rad Phys. Chem. 188, 109659 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.10965910.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109659 ↗
56. D. Sahoo, P. Priyadarshini, R. Dandela, D. Alagarasan, S. Varadharajaperumal, R. Ganesan, R. Naik, Optimization of linear and nonlinear optical parameters in As40Se60 film by annealing at different temperature. Optik. 219, 165286 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.16528610.1016/j.ijleo.2020.165286 ↗
57. B. Dandasena, S. Das, D. Alagarasan, R. Ganesan, R. Naik, Optimization of photocurrent and surface wettability of new As10Bi30Se30Te30 thin films through annealing at different temperatures for optoelectronic applications. Mater. Chem. Phys. 328, 129976 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.12997610.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.129976 ↗
58. M. Alaa, A.Z. Abd-Elnaiem, S. Mahmoud, Moustafa, Structural and optical properties of thermally evaporated and annealed Ge20Se76Sn4 thin films. j. Optmat. 111, 110607 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2020.11060710.1016/j.optmat.2020.110607 ↗
59. S. Das, P. Priyadarshini, S. Senapati, S. Bisoyi, S.K. Samal, Naik, Templet-free one-pot synthesis of Bi-doped ZnTe nanoflowers by cation exchange method for optoelectronic applications and antibacterial activity. J. Alloys Compd. 960, 170999 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.17099910.1016/j.jallcom.2023.170999 ↗
60. H. Ticha, L. Tichy, Semiempirical relation between non-linear susceptibility (refractive index), linear refractive index and optical gap and its application to amorphous chalcogenides. J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 4, 381–386 (2002)
61. J.B. Dory, C. Castro-Chavarria, A. Verdy, J.B. Jager, M. Bernard, C. Sabbione, M. Tessaire, J.M. Fédéli, A. Coillet, B. Cluzel, P. Noé, Ge–Sb–S–Se–Te amorphous chalcogenide thin films towards onchip nonlinear photonic devices. Sci. Rep. 10, 11894 (2020). https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-67377-9#citeas10.1038/s41598-020-67377-9 ↗
62. E.R. Sharaf, I.S. Yahia, M.I. Mohammed, H.Y. Zahran, E.R. Shaaban, High refractive index and third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of nanostructured znse/fto thin films: towards smart multifunctional optoelectronic materials. Phys. B: Cond Mater. 602, 412595 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2020.41259510.1016/j.physb.2020.412595 ↗
63. E.R. Shaaban, M. Mohamed, M.N. Abd-el Salam, A.Y. Abdel-Latief, M.A. Abdel-Rahim, S.Y. El, Structural, linear and non-linear optical properties of annealed As47.5Se47.5Ag5 thin films for optoelectronic applications. Opt. Mater. 86, 318–325 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2018.10.02710.1016/j.optmat.2018.10.027 ↗
64. P.O. Offor, G.M. Whyte, V.A. Ezekoye, A.D. Omah, S.N. Ude, C. Ocheri, N. Ezukwoke, I.C. Ezema, I.G. Madiba, B.A. Okorie, M. Maaza, F.I. Ezema, Structural, morphological and optical properties of spray-formed silver-doped zinc sulphide thin films. Optik. 185, 519–528 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.03.06310.1016/j.ijleo.2019.03.063 ↗
65. P.O. Offor, G.M. Whyte, F.U. Otung, P.S. Nnamchi, S.N. Ude, A.D. Omah, C.C. Daniel-Mkpume et al., The characteristics and wettability response of spray-synthesized ZnS films complexed with glycine. Surf. Interfaces. 16, 157–163 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2019.05.01210.1016/j.surfin.2019.05.012 ↗
66. J. Farazin, G. Pirgholi-Givi, Y. Azizian-Kalandaragh, Wettability measurement, optical characteristics, and investigation of the quantum confinement effect of ZnS-scotch tape nanocomposite films prepared by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method. Phys. B: Condens. Matter 564, 94–10392019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2019.03.03410.1016/j.physb.2019.03.034 ↗
67. Q. Shang, Y. Zhou, Fabrication of transparent superhydrophobic porous silica coating for self-cleaning and anti-fogging. Ceram. Int. 42, 8706–8712 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.02.10510.1016/j.ceramint.2016.02.105 ↗
68. C.A. Rickert, B. Wittmann, R. Fromme, O. Lieleg, Highly transparent covalent mucin coatings improve the wettability and tribology of hydrophobic contact lenses. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 12, 28024–28033 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c0684710.1021/acsami.0c06847 ↗
69. S.A. Mahadik, F. Pedraza, R.S. Vhatkar, Silica based superhydrophobic coating for long-term industrial and domestic applications. J. Alloys Compd. 663, 487–493 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.12.01610.1016/j.jallcom.2015.12.016 ↗
70. X. Sun, L. Li, X. Xu, G. Song, J. Tu, P. Yan, W. Zhang, K. Hu, Preparation of hydrophobic SiO2/PTFE Sol and antireflective coatings for Solar glass cover glass. Optik. 212, 164704 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.16470410.1016/j.ijleo.2020.164704 ↗
71. M.M. Memon, Y. Hongyuan, S. Pan, Surface acoustic wave humidity sensor based on hydrophobic polymer film. J. Electron. Mater. 51, 5627–5634 (2022). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11664-022-09791-5#citeas10.1007/s11664-022-09791-5 ↗
72. M.B. Esfahani, A. Eshaghi, S.R. Bakhshi, Transparent hydrophobic, self-cleaning, anti-icing and anti-dust nano-structured silica based thin film on cover glass solar cell. J. Non-Cryst Solids. 583, 121479 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2022.12147910.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2022.121479 ↗
73. S. Pendse, K.C.S. Reddy, C. Narendra, K. Murugan, S. Sakhtivel, Dual-functional broadband antireflective and hydrophobic films for solar and optical applications. Sol Energy. 163, 425–433 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.02.01910.1016/j.solener.2018.02.019 ↗
74. P.C. Kumar, S. Kanungo, P. Pradhan, S.K. Biswal, J. Kumar, C. Sripan, R. Naik, Tuning hydrophilicity and photo response by interfacial ag diffusion in the Sb2S3 layer for optoelectronic applications: an experimental and computational study. J. Phys. Chem. C 128(39), 16740–16753 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c0426310.1021/acs.jpcc.4c04263 ↗
75. V. Vinayakumar, S. Shaji, D. Avellaneda, J.A. Aguilar-Martínez, Copper antimony sulfide thin films for visible to near infrared photodetector applications. RSC Adv. 8, 31055–31065 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C8RA05662E10.1039/C8RA05662E ↗
76. Y. Takagaki, M. Hanke, O. Brandt, Disappearance of rapid photoresponse in ultraviolet illumination of Ag– Sb– S films. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 57, 215104 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ad2b2110.1088/1361-6463/ad2b21 ↗
77. S. Ojha, A. Chamuah, Comprehensive studies on the electrical transport of some chalcogenide semiconductors: frequency- and temperature-dependent AC conductivity. Front. Phys. 11, 1151841 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2023.115184110.3389/fphy.2023.1151841 ↗
78. P.C. Kumar, S. Das, S. Mohanty, J. Panda, S. Supriya, D. Alagarasan, R. Naik, Enhanced photoresponse in a Ag2S/In2Se3 heterojunction based visible light photodetector. RSC Adv. 15, 14518 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ra00917krsc.li10.1039/d5ra00917krsc.li ↗
79. S. Supriya, S. Das, A. Parida, R. Naik, Cu-doped CdTe nanoparticles synthesized by colloidal approach for optoelectronic and photodetector application. Mater. Res. Bull. 189, 113486 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.11348610.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113486 ↗
80. W.A. Abd ElGhany, A.M. Salem, N.H. Teleb, Electrical properties of amorphous Ge26InxSe74x chalcogenide thin films. Appl. Phys. A 504 128, 504 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-022-05615-910.1007/s00339-022-05615-9 ↗
81. Z.H. Zheng, D.L. Zhang, J.Y. Niu, X.L. Shi, T.B. Chen, Y.F. Chen, F. Li, G.X. Liang, Y.X. Chen, P. Fan, Z.G. Chen, Achieving ultrahigh power factor in n-type Ag2Se thin films by carrier engineering. Mater. Today Energy. 24, 100933 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2021.10093310.1016/j.mtener.2021.100933 ↗