journal article·2018-09-01Open access

Defects in h-BN tunnel barrier for local electrostatic probing of two dimensional materials

Ying Liu, Zhenbing Tan, Manohar Kumar, T. S. Abhilash, Guan-jun Liu, Pertti Hakonen

APL Materials· Volume 6· Issue 9

Abstract

Defects in the hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) layer can facilitate the tunneling current through thick h-BN tunneling barriers. We have investigated such current-mediating defects as local probes for materials in two dimensional heterostructure stacks. Besides IV characteristics and negative differential conductance, we have characterized the electrical properties of h-BN defects in vertical graphene-h-BN-Cr/Au tunnel junctions in terms of low frequency current noise. Our results indicate a charge sensitivity of 1.5×10−5 e/Hz at 10 Hz, which is equal to good metallic single electron transistors. The noise spectra at low frequency are governed by a few two-level fluctuators. For variations in the electrochemical potential, we achieve a sensitivity of 0.8 μeV/Hz.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Graphene research and applications · Quantum and electron transport phenomena · Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Science and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology 1 , No. 109 Deya Road, 410073 Changsha, People’s Republic of China

Low Temperature Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University 2 , Puumiehenkuja 2 B, 02150 Espoo, Finland

Laboratoire Pierre Aigrain, Ecole Normale Superieure-PSL Research University 3 , 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris, France

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Academy of Finland

References (43)

Show source-provided references
1. Science · 2016 · 353 · aac943910.1126/science.aac9439 ↗
2. Nature · 2013 · 499 · 41910.1038/nature12385 ↗
3. ACS Nano · 2015 · 9 · 1150910.1021/acsnano.5b05556 ↗
4. Science · 2013 · 342 · 61410.1126/science.1244358 ↗
5. Nat. Phys. · 2015 · 12 · 31810.1038/nphys3592 ↗
6. Science · 2016 · 352 · 96610.1126/science.aad6203 ↗
7. Nat. Phys. · 2017 · 13 · 74610.1038/nphys4116 ↗
8. Science · 2012 · 335 · 94710.1126/science.1218461 ↗
9. Nanoscale · 2015 · 7 · 459810.1039/c4nr01600a ↗
10. Nat. Nanotechnol. · 2010 · 5 · 72210.1038/nnano.2010.172 ↗
11. Nat. Mater. · 2004 · 3 · 40410.1038/nmat1134 ↗
12. Nat. Phys. · 2017 · 13 · 75610.1038/nphys4110 ↗
13. Phys. Rev. B · 2012 · 85 · 07340510.1103/physrevb.85.073405 ↗
14. Nat. Nanotechnol. · 2015 · 10 · 94910.1038/nnano.2015.188 ↗
15. Nano Lett. · 2016 · 16 · 798210.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04369 ↗
16. J. Appl. Phys. · 2006 · 100 · 11432110.1063/1.2388134 ↗
17. ACS Nano · 2011 · 5 · 914410.1021/nn203377t ↗
18. Appl. Phys. Lett. · 2017 · 110 · 11350210.1063/1.4978643 ↗
19. Small · 2011 · 7 · 46510.1002/smll.201001628 ↗
20. Appl. Phys. Lett. · 2011 · 99 · 24311410.1063/1.3662043 ↗
21. Nano Lett. · 2012 · 12 · 170710.1021/nl3002205 ↗
22. Nano Lett. · 2015 · 15 · 732910.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02625 ↗
23. Appl. Phys. Lett. · 2003 · 83 · 205210.1063/1.1606889 ↗
24. J. Cryst. Growth · 2007 · 303 · 52510.1016/j.jcrysgro.2006.12.061 ↗
25. Nat. Nanotechnol. · 2014 · 9 · 34810.1038/nnano.2014.60 ↗
26. Nature · 2010 · 464 · 57110.1038/nature08879 ↗
27. Phys. Rev. Lett. · 2011 · 106 · 12610210.1103/physrevlett.106.126102 ↗
28. Nano Lett. · 2014 · 14 · 106410.1021/nl404735w ↗
29. Sci. Rep. · 2016 · 6 · 3044910.1038/srep30449 ↗
30. Nat. Commun. · 2015 · 6 · 866210.1038/ncomms9662 ↗
31. ACS Nano · 2012 · 6 · 858310.1021/nn301675f ↗
33. J. Low Temp. Phys. · 1998 · 110 · 84110.1023/a:1022628927203 ↗
34. Nature · 2007 · 446 · 5610.1038/nature05555 ↗
35. Nat. Commun. · 2013 · 4 · 179410.1038/ncomms2817 ↗
36. Nat. Nanotechnol. · 2014 · 9 · 80810.1038/nnano.2014.187 ↗
37. Nano Lett. · 2015 · 15 · 42810.1021/nl503756y ↗
38. IEEE Electron Device Lett. · 2016 · 37 · 124210.1109/led.2016.2595522 ↗
39. Phys. Rev. Lett. · 2016 · 116 · 18660310.1103/physrevlett.116.186603 ↗
40. Physica E · 2005 · 28 · 5710.1016/j.physe.2005.01.014 ↗
41. Appl. Phys. Lett. · 2001 · 78 · 329510.1063/1.1362281 ↗
42. Nature · 2004 · 427 · 32810.1038/nature02230 ↗
43. Nat. Phys. · 2007 · 4 · 14410.1038/nphys781 ↗