journal article·2026-01-01Open access

Tunable barocaloric effects of two-dimensional hybrid perovskite through carbon chain lengths

Changjiang Bao, Ziqi Guan, Haoyu Wang, Kun Zhang, Yanxu Wang, Bo Yang, Liang Zuo, Bing Li

APL Materials· Volume 14· Issue 1

Abstract

Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites have recently emerged as a promising class of barocaloric materials. The entropy change in such materials mainly originates from the order-to-disorder phase transition of the organic carbon chains. However, the influence of the carbon chain length on the barocaloric performance is rarely discussed in the literature. In this study, we report a series of hybrid perovskites, (CnH2n+1NH3)2CoCl4 (n = 8–14), in order to establish a systematic correlation between chain length and barocaloric effects. We demonstrate that the phase transition temperature (from 347 to 374 K) and entropy change (from 130 to 299 J kg−1 K−1) both increase at longer carbon chains, arising from enhanced intra- and/or inter-layer van der Waals interactions that elevate the energy barrier of the order-to-disorder phase transitions. As a representative member, (C10H21NH3)2CoCl4 has been investigated in detail for crystal structure and barocaloric performance. These findings elucidate the influence of the carbon chain length on the barocaloric effect and provide a strategy for further research on barocaloric properties of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity · Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials · Perovskite Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Material Science and Engineering, Northeastern University 1 , Shenyang 110819,

Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016,

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Innovation Fund of IMR, CAS · Key Research Program of Frontier Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences · Liaoning Province Applied Basic Research Program Project · Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province · Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of China

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