journal article·2023-03-01Open access

Hole doping in compositionally complex correlated oxide enables tunable exchange biasing

Alessandro R. Mazza, Elizabeth Skoropata, Jason Lapano, Michael A. Chilcote, Cameron Jorgensen, Nan Tang, Zheng Gai, John Singleton, Matthew J. Brahlek, Dustin A. Gilbert, Thomas Z. Ward

APL Materials· Volume 11· Issue 3

Abstract

Magnetic interfaces and the phenomena arising from them drive both the design of modern spintronics and fundamental research. Recently, it was revealed that through designing magnetic frustration in configurationally complex entropy stabilized oxides, exchange bias can occur in structurally single crystal films. This eliminates the need for complex heterostructures and nanocomposites in the design and control of magnetic response phenomena. In this work, we demonstrate through hole doping of a high entropy perovskite oxide that tuning of magnetic responses can be achieved. With detailed magnetometry, we show magnetic coupling exhibiting a variety of magnetic responses including exchange bias and antiferromagnetic spin reversal in the entropy stabilized ABO3 perovskite oxide La1−xSrx(Cr0.2Mn0.2Fe0.2Co0.2Ni0.2)O3 family. We find that manipulation of the A-site charge state can be used to balance magnetic phase compositions and coupling responses. This allows for the creation of highly tunable exchange bias responses. In the low Sr doping regime, a spin frustrated region arising at the antiferromagnetic phase boundary is shown to directly couple to the antiferromagnetic moments of the film and emerges as the dominant mechanism, leading to a vertical shift of magnetization loops in response to field biasing. At higher concentrations, direct coupling of antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic regions is observed. This tunability of magnetic coupling is discussed within the context of these three competing magnetic phases, revealing critical features in designing exchange bias through exploiting spin frustration and disorder in high entropy oxides.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials · High Entropy Alloys Studies · Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory 1 , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA

Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory 2 , Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee 3 , Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-4545, USA

Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory 4 , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA

National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory 5 , Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA

Funding

U.S. Department of Energy

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